This paper describes a systematic approach to the enumeration of «non-crossing» geometric configurations built on vertices of a convex $n$-gon in the plane. It relies on generating functions, symbolic methods, singularity analysis, and singularity perturbation. A consequence is exact and asymptotic counting results for trees, forests, graphs, connected graphs, dissections, and partitions. Limit laws of the Gaussian type are also established in this framework; they concern a variety of parameters like number of leaves in trees, number of components or edges in graphs, etc.