This paper shows the use of case-based reasoning (CBR) for invoice structure extraction and analysis. This method, called CBR-DIA (CBR for Document Invoice Analysis), is adaptive and does not need any previous training. It analyses a document by retrieving and analysing similar documents or elements of documents (cases) stored in a database. The retrieval step is performed thanks to graph comparison techniques like graph probing and edit distance. The analysis step is done thanks to the information found in the nearest retrieved cases. Applied on 950 invoices, CBR-DIA reaches a recognition rate of 85.29% for documents of known classes and 76.33% for documents of unknown classes.