L. Abbott and W. G. Regehr, Synaptic computation, Nature, vol.22, issue.7010, pp.796-803, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00659-1

A. Ajima and S. Tanaka, Spatial Patterns of Excitation and Inhibition Evoked by Lateral Connectivity in Layer 2/3 of Rat Barrel Cortex, Cerebral Cortex, vol.16, issue.8, p.1202, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/bhj061

P. Bannister, Inter- and intra-laminar connections of pyramidal cells in the neocortex, Neuroscience Research, vol.53, issue.2, pp.95-103, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neures.2005.06.019

T. Binzegger, R. J. Douglas, and K. A. Martin, Stereotypical Bouton Clustering of Individual Neurons in Cat Primary Visual Cortex, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.27, issue.45, p.12242, 2007.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3753-07.2007

T. Binzegger, R. J. Douglas, and K. A. Martin, A Quantitative Map of the Circuit of Cat Primary Visual Cortex, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.39, pp.8441-8453, 2004.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1400-04.2004

W. H. Bosking, Y. Zhang, B. Schofield, and D. Fitzpatrick, Orientation selectivity and the arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew striate cortex, The Journal of Neuroscience, vol.17, issue.6, pp.2112-2127, 1997.

M. Brecht, A. Roth, and B. Sakmann, Dynamic Receptive Fields of Reconstructed Pyramidal Cells in Layers 3 and 2 of Rat Somatosensory Barrel Cortex, The Journal of Physiology, vol.81, issue.1, pp.243-265, 2003.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.044222

P. Buzás, K. Kovacs, A. S. Ferecskó, Z. F. Budd, and . Kisvárday, Model-based analysis of excitatory lateral connections in the visual cortex, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.47, issue.6, pp.861-881, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.21134

D. Feldmeyer, J. Lübke, and B. Sakmann, Efficacy and connectivity of intracolumnar pairs of layer 2/3 pyramidal cells in the barrel cortex of juvenile rats, The Journal of Physiology, vol.17, issue.2, p.583, 2006.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.105106

W. J. Freeman, Mass action in the nervous system, 1975.

J. P. Gottlieb and A. Keller, Intrinsic circuitry and physiological properties of pyramidal neurons in rat barrel cortex, Experimental Brain Research, vol.115, issue.1, pp.47-60, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/PL00005684

A. Grinvald and R. Hildesheim, VSDI: a new era in functional imaging of cortical dynamics, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.28, issue.11, pp.874-885, 2004.
DOI : 10.1529/biophysj.104.040477

S. Haeusler and W. Maass, A Statistical Analysis of Information-Processing Properties of Lamina-Specific Cortical Microcircuit Models, Cerebral Cortex, vol.17, issue.1, pp.149-162, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/bhj132

D. H. Hubel and T. N. , Functional architecture of macaque monkey, Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B, pp.1-59, 1977.

D. Jancke, F. Chavane, S. Naaman, and A. Grinvald, Imaging cortical correlates of illusion in early visual cortex, Nature, vol.428, issue.6981, pp.423-426, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02396

E. R. Kandel, J. H. Schwartz, and T. M. , Principles of Neural Science, 2000.

U. Kim and F. F. Ebner, Barrels and septa: Separate circuits in rat barrel field cortex, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.17, issue.4, pp.489-505, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990614)408:4<489::AID-CNE4>3.0.CO;2-E

Z. Kisvárday, P. Crook, and . Buzás, Combined physiological-anatomical approaches to study lateral inhibition, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.103, issue.1, pp.91-106, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00299-5

Z. F. Kisvárday, A. S. Ferecskó, K. Kovács, P. Buzás, J. M. Budd et al., One axon-multiple functions: Specificity of lateral inhibitory connections by large basket cells, Journal of Neurocytology, issue.3, pp.31255-264, 2002.

Z. Kisvárday, E. Tóth, and M. Rausch, Orientation-specific relationship between populations of excitatory and inhibitory lateral connections in the visual cortex of the cat, Cerebral Cortex, vol.7, issue.7, pp.605-618, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/7.7.605

M. T. Lippert, K. Takagaki, W. Xu, X. Huang, and J. Y. Wu, Methods for Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging of Rat Cortical Activity With High Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.98, issue.1, p.502, 2007.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.01169.2006

J. Lübke, A. Roth, D. Feldmeyer, and B. Sakmann, Morphometric Analysis of the Columnar Innervation Domain of Neurons Connecting Layer 4 and Layer 2/3 of Juvenile Rat Barrel Cortex, Cerebral Cortex, vol.13, issue.10, pp.1051-1063, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/13.10.1051

C. C. Petersen, A. Grinvald, and B. Sakmann, Spatiotemporal dynamics of sensory responses in layer 2/3 of rat barrel cortex measured in vivo by voltage-sensitive dye imaging combined with whole-cell voltage recordings and neuron reconstructions, The Journal of Neuroscience, vol.23, issue.3, pp.1298-1309, 2003.

A. V. Rangan, D. Cai, and D. W. Mclaughlin, Modeling the spatiotemporal cortical activity associated with the line-motion illusion in primary visual cortex, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.102, issue.52, pp.18793-18800, 2005.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0509481102

P. A. Salin and J. Bullier, Corticocortical connections in the visual system: structure and function, Psychol. Bull, vol.75, pp.107-154, 1995.

D. Schubert, R. Kötter, and J. F. Staiger, Mapping functional connectivity in barrel-related columns reveals layer- and cell type-specific microcircuits, Brain Structure and Function, vol.433, issue.2, pp.107-119, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00429-007-0147-z

D. Schubert, J. F. Staiger, N. Cho, R. Kötter, K. Zilles et al., Layer- Specific Intracolumnar and Transcolumnar Functional Connectivity of Layer V Pyramidal Cells in Rat Barrel Cortex, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.21, issue.10, p.3580, 2001.

T. R. Tucker and L. C. Katz, Recruitment of Local Inhibitory Networks by Horizontal Connections in Layer 2/3 of Ferret Visual Cortex, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.89, issue.1, pp.501-512, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00868.2001

T. R. Tucker and L. C. Katz, Spatiotemporal Patterns of Excitation and Inhibition Evoked by the Horizontal Network in Layer 2/3 of Ferret Visual Cortex, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.89, issue.1, pp.488-500, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00869.2001

I. Unité-de-recherche-inria-sophia and . Antipolis, route des Lucioles -BP 93 -06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex (France) Unité de recherche INRIA Futurs : Parc Club Orsay Université -ZAC des Vignes 4, 2004.

I. Unité-de-recherche and . Lorraine, Technopôle de Nancy-Brabois -Campus scientifique 615, rue du Jardin Botanique -BP 101 -54602 Villers-lès-Nancy Cedex (France) Unité de recherche INRIA Rennes : IRISA, Campus universitaire de Beaulieu -35042 Rennes Cedex (France) Unité de recherche INRIA Rhône-Alpes : 655, avenue de l'Europe -38334 Montbonnot Saint-Ismier (France) Unité de recherche INRIA Rocquencourt, Domaine de Voluceau -Rocquencourt -BP 105 -78153 Le Chesnay Cedex

I. De-voluceau-rocquencourt, BP 105 -78153 Le Chesnay Cedex (France) http://www.inria.fr ISSN, pp.249-6399