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Rapport (Rapport De Recherche) Année : 2008

About a Brooks-type theorem for improper colouring

Résumé

A graph is k-improperly -colourable if its vertices can be partitioned into parts such that each part induces a subgraph of maximum degree at most k. A result of Lovasz a states that for any graph G, such a partition exists if l is at least (Delta(G)+1)/(k+1) . When k = 0, this bound can be reduced by Brooks' Theorem, unless G is complete or an odd cycle. We study the following question, which can be seen as a generalisation of the celebrated Brooks' Theorem to improper colouring: does there exist a polynomial-time algorithm that decides whether a graph G of maximum degree has k-improper chromatic number at most (Delta+1)/(k+1) - 1? We show that the answer is no, unless P = N P , when Delta= (k + 1)l, k>0 and l+sqrt(l) < 2k + 4. We also show that, if G is planar, k = 1 or k = 2, Delta = 2k + 2, and l= 2, then the answer is still no, unless P = N P . These results answer some questions of Cowen et al. [Journal of Graph Theory 24(3):205-219, 1997].
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Dates et versions

inria-00223009 , version 1 (29-01-2008)
inria-00223009 , version 2 (31-01-2008)
inria-00223009 , version 3 (19-03-2008)
inria-00223009 , version 4 (08-07-2010)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : inria-00223009 , version 3

Citer

Ricardo Correa, Frédéric Havet, Jean-Sébastien Sereni. About a Brooks-type theorem for improper colouring. [Research Report] RR-6432, 2008, pp.13. ⟨inria-00223009v3⟩

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