E. Achenbach, Distribution of local pressure and skin friction around a circular cylinder in cross-ow up to Re= 5 × 10 6, J. Fluid Mech, vol.34, issue.4, p.625639, 1968.

P. Batten, U. Goldberg, and S. Chakravarthy, Interfacing Statistical Turbulence Closures with Large-Eddy Simulation, AIAA Journal, vol.42, issue.3, p.485492, 2004.
DOI : 10.2514/1.3496

M. Breuer, A challenging test case for large eddy simulation: high Reynolds number circular cylinder flow, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.21, issue.5, p.648654, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-727X(00)00056-4

S. Camarri and M. V. Salvetti, On the approximate treatment of wall boundary conditions in large-eddy simulation, 2002.

S. Camarri, M. V. Salvetti, B. Koobus, and A. Dervieux, A low diusion MUSCL scheme for LES on unstructured grids, Computers and Fluids, vol.33, p.11011129, 2004.

S. Camarri, M. V. Salvetti, B. Koobus, and A. Dervieux, Large-eddy simulation of a blu-body ow on unstructured grids, Int. J. Num. Meth. Fluids, vol.40, p.14311460, 2002.

S. Camarri, M. V. Salvetti, B. Koobus, and A. Dervieux, Hybrid RANS/LES simulations of a blu-body ow, Wind & Structures, vol.8, p.407426, 2005.

L. Davidson and M. Billson, Hybrid LES-RANS using synthesized turbulent uctuations for forcing in the interface region, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol.27, p.10281042, 2006.

C. Farhat, B. Koobus, and H. Tran, Simulation of vortex shedding dominated ows past rigid and exible structures, Computational Methods for Fluid-Structure Interaction, p.130, 1999.

U. Goldberg, O. Peroomian, and S. Chakravarthy, A Wall-Distance-Free k-?? Model With Enhanced Near-Wall Treatment, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol.120, issue.3, p.457462, 1998.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2820684

H. Guillard and C. Viozat, On the behaviour of upwind schemes in the low Mach number limit, Computers and Fluids, vol.28, p.6386, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00871725

T. J. Hughes, L. Mazzei, and K. E. Jansen, Large Eddy Simulation and the variational multiscale method, Computing and Visualization in Science, vol.3, issue.1-2, p.4759, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s007910050051

W. D. James, S. W. Paris, and G. V. Malcolm, Study of viscous cross ow eects on circular cylinders at high Reynolds numbers, AIAA Journal, vol.18, p.10661072, 1980.

A. Keating, G. De-prisco, and U. Piomelli, Interface conditions for hybrid RANS/LES calculations, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol.27, p.777788, 2006.

B. Koobus and C. Farhat, A variational multiscale method for the large eddy simulation of compressible turbulent ows on unstructured meshes-application to vortex shedding, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng, vol.193, p.13671383, 2004.

E. Labourasse and P. Sagaut, Reconstruction of turbulent uctuations using a hybrid RANS/LES approach, J. Comp. Phys, vol.182, p.301336, 2002.

M. H. Lallemand, H. Steve, and A. Dervieux, Unstructured multigridding by volume agglomeration: Current status, Computers & Fluids, vol.21, issue.3, p.397433, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-7930(92)90047-Y

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00075334

S. Lo, K. A. Hofmann, and J. Dietiker, Numerical investigation of high Reynolds number ows over square and circular cylinder, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol.19, p.7280, 2005.

F. Nicoud and F. Ducros, Subgrid-scale stress modelling based on the square of the velocity gradient tensor. Flow Turbulence and Combustion, p.183200, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00910373

H. Ouvrard, S. Wornom, B. Koobus, M. V. Salvetti, S. Camarri et al., Computation of complex unsteady ows around blu bodies through vms-les modeling, Proceedings of West-East High Speed Flow Field Conference, 2007.

P. L. Roe, Approximate Riemann solvers, parameters, vectors and dierence schemes
DOI : 10.1006/jcph.1997.5705

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.457.5978

A. Roshko, Pressures and forces on a circular cylinder in cross ow at high reynolds numbers

M. V. Salvetti, B. Koobus, H. Ouvrard, S. Camarri, and A. Dervieux, A hybrid model combining RANS and variational multiscale LES, IUTAM Symposium on Unsteady Separated Flows and their Control, 2007.

J. W. Schewe, On the forces acting on a circular cylinder in cross ow from subcritical up to transcritical Reynolds numbers, J. Fluid Mech, vol.133, p.265285, 1983.

S. Sirnivas, S. Wornom, A. Dervieux, B. Koobus, and O. Allain, A study of LES models for the simulation of a turbulent ow around a truss spar geometry, Proceedings of OMAE'06, 25 rd International Conference on Oshore and Arctic Engineering, pp.2006-92355, 2006.

J. Smagorinsky, GENERAL CIRCULATION EXPERIMENTS WITH THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS, Monthly Weather Review, vol.91, issue.3, p.99164, 1963.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0099:GCEWTP>2.3.CO;2

P. R. Spalart, W. H. Jou, M. Strelets, and S. Allmaras, Advances in DNS/LES, chapter Comments on the feasibility of LES for wings and on a hybrid RANS/LES approach, 1997.

J. L. Steger and R. F. Warming, Flux vector splitting for the inviscid gas dynamic equations with applications to the nite dierence methods, J. Comp. Phys, vol.40, issue.2, p.263293, 1981.

M. Terracol, E. Manoha, C. Herrero, E. Labourasse, S. Redonnet et al., Hybrid methods for airframe noise numerical prediction, Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, vol.39, issue.7, p.197227, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00162-005-0165-5

F. Tessicini, L. Temmerman, and M. A. Leschziner, Approximate near-wall treatments based on zonal and hybrid RANS-LES methods for LES at high Reynolds numbers, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol.27, p.789799, 2006.

A. Travin, M. Shur, M. Strelets, and P. Spalart, Detached-eddy simulations past a circular cylinder. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, p.293313, 1999.

B. Van-leer, Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme. IV. A new approach to numerical convection, Journal of Computational Physics, vol.23, issue.3, p.276299, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9991(77)90095-X

A. W. Vreman, An eddy-viscosity subgrid-scale model for turbulent shear ow: algebraic theory and application, Physics of Fluids, vol.16, p.36703681, 2004.

. Unité-de-recherche-inria-sophia and . Antipolis, route des Lucioles -BP 93 -06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex (France) Unité de recherche INRIA Futurs : Parc Club Orsay Université -ZAC des Vignes 4, 2004.

I. Unité-de-recherche and . Lorraine, Technopôle de Nancy-Brabois -Campus scientifique 615, rue du Jardin Botanique -BP 101 -54602 Villers-lès-Nancy Cedex (France) Unité de recherche INRIA Rennes : IRISA, Campus universitaire de Beaulieu -35042 Rennes Cedex (France) Unité de recherche INRIA Rhône-Alpes : 655, avenue de l'Europe -38334 Montbonnot Saint-Ismier (France) Unité de recherche INRIA Rocquencourt, Domaine de Voluceau -Rocquencourt -BP 105 -78153 Le Chesnay Cedex

I. De-voluceau-rocquencourt, BP 105 -78153 Le Chesnay Cedex (France) http://www.inria.fr ISSN, pp.249-6399