E. Breen and R. Jones, Attribute Openings, Thinnings, and Granulometries, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol.64, issue.3, pp.377-389, 1996.
DOI : 10.1006/cviu.1996.0066

L. Chen, M. Berry, and W. Hargrove, Using dendronal signatures for feature extraction and retrieval, International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, vol.28, issue.4, pp.243-253, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/ima.1009

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.125.8097

H. Cheng and Y. Chen, Fuzzy partition of two-dimensional histogram and its application to thresholding, Pattern Recognition, vol.32, issue.5, pp.825-843, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3203(98)00080-6

K. S. Fu and J. K. Mui, A survey on image segmentation, Pattern Recognition, vol.13, issue.1, pp.3-16, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-3203(81)90028-5

M. Grimaud, P. Gader, E. Dougherty, and J. Serra, New measure of contrast: dynamics, Image Algebra and Morphological Image Processing III SPIE-1769, pp.292-305, 1992.

R. Jones, Connected Filtering and Segmentation Using Component Trees, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol.75, issue.3, pp.215-228, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/cviu.1999.0777

M. León, S. Mallo, and A. Gasull, A tree structured-based caption text detection approach, Fifth IASTED International Conference Visualisation, Imaging and Image Processing, pp.220-225, 2005.

J. Mattes and J. Demongeot, Efficient Algorithms to Implement the Confinement Tree, DGCI'00, pp.392-405, 1953.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-44438-6_32

V. Mosorov, A main stem concept for image matching, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.26, issue.8, pp.1105-1117, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.patrec.2004.10.005

B. Naegel, N. Passat, N. Boch, and M. Kocher, Segmentation using vector-attributes filters: methodology and application to dermatological imaging, Brazil, vol.1, pp.239-250, 2007.

L. Najman and M. Couprie, Building the Component Tree in Quasi-Linear Time, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol.15, issue.11, pp.3531-3539, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/TIP.2006.877518

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00622110

P. K. Sahoo, S. Soltani, A. K. Wong, C. , and Y. C. , A survey of thresholding techniques, Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, vol.41, issue.2, pp.41233-260, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0734-189X(88)90022-9

P. Salembier, A. Oliveras, and L. Garrido, Antiextensive connected operators for image and sequence processing, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol.7, issue.4, pp.555-570, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/83.663500

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.55.9217

M. Sezgin and B. Sankur, Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative performance evaluation, Journal of Electronic Imaging, vol.13, issue.1, pp.146-165, 2004.

P. Soille, Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications, 2003.

S. Tabbone, L. Wendling, and J. Salmon, A new shape descriptor defined on the Radon transform, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol.102, issue.1, pp.42-51, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cviu.2005.06.005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00000643

Ø. Trier and T. Taxt, Evaluation of binarization methods for document images, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.17, issue.3, pp.312-315, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/34.368197

Ø. D. Trier and A. K. Jain, Goal-directed evaluation of binarization methods, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.17, issue.12, pp.1191-1201, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/34.476511

E. Urbach, Vector-Attribute Filters, ISMM'05 - International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology of Computational Imaging and Vision, pp.95-104, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/1-4020-3443-1_10

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1000.4238

E. Urbach, Connected Shape-Size Pattern Spectra for Rotation and Scale-Invariant Classification of Gray-Scale Images, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.29, issue.2, pp.272-285, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/TPAMI.2007.28

E. Urbach and M. Wilkinson, Shape-only granulometries and gray-scale shape filters, ISMM'02, pp.305-314, 2002.

S. Uttama, J. Ogier, and P. Loonis, Top-down segmentation of ancient graphical drop caps: Lettrines, Proceedings of the 6th GREC, pp.87-96, 2005.

C. Vachier, Utilisation d'un critère volumique pour le filtrage d'image, RFIA'98, pp.307-315, 1998.

M. Van-droogenbroeck and H. Talbot, Fast computation of morphological operations with arbitrary structuring elements, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.17, issue.14, pp.1451-1460, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8655(96)00113-4

L. Vincent, Morphological Area Openings and Closings for Grey-scale Images, Shape in Picture: Nato Workshop, pp.197-208, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-03039-4_13

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.125.6317

L. Vincent, Grayscale area openings and closings , their efficient implementations and applications, EURASIP Workshop on Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Signal Processing, pp.22-27, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-03039-4_13

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.125.6317

J. S. Weszka, A survey of threshold selection techniques, Computer Graphics and Image Processing, vol.7, issue.2, pp.259-265, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0146-664X(78)90116-8

D. Zhang and G. Lu, Shape-based image retrieval using generic Fourier descriptor, Signal Processing: Image Communication, pp.825-848, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0923-5965(02)00084-X

D. Zhang and G. Lu, Review of shape representation and description techniques, Pattern Recognition, vol.37, issue.1, pp.1-19, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.patcog.2003.07.008