M. Alexa and A. Adamson, On normals and projection operators for surfaces defined by pointsets, Proc. Eurographics Symposium on Point-based Graphics, pp.149-156, 2004.

A. Aubel and D. Thalmann, Interactive modeling of the human musculature, Proceedings Computer Animation 2001. Fourteenth Conference on Computer Animation (Cat. No.01TH8596), pp.167-174, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/CA.2001.982390

S. Aylward and E. Bullitt, Initialization, noise, singularities, and scale in height ridge traversal for tubular object centerline extraction, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol.21, issue.2, pp.61-75, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/42.993126

S. Blemker and S. Delp, Three-Dimensional Representation of Complex Muscle Architectures and Geometries, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol.17, issue.9, pp.661-673, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10439-005-1433-7

T. Cootes, A. Hill, C. Taylor, and J. Haslam, Use of active shape models for locating structures in medical images, Image and Vision Computing, vol.12, issue.6, pp.355-366, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0262-8856(94)90060-4

M. Damsgaard, J. Rasmussen, S. Christensen, E. Surma, and M. De-zee, Analysis of musculoskeletal systems in the AnyBody Modeling System, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, vol.14, issue.8, pp.1100-1111, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.simpat.2006.09.001

H. Delingette, General object reconstruction based on simplex meshes, International Journal of Computer Vision, vol.32, issue.2, pp.111-146, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008157432188
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00073579

S. Delp, F. Anderson, A. Arnold, P. Loan, A. Habib et al., OpenSim: Open-Source Software to Create and Analyze Dynamic Simulations of Movement, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.54, issue.11, pp.1940-1950, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/TBME.2007.901024

S. Delp, L. J. Hoy, M. Zajac, F. Topp, E. Rosen et al., An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.37, issue.8, pp.757-167, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/10.102791

B. Gilles, Anatomical and kinematical modelling of the musculoskeletal system from mri, 2007.

B. Gilles, L. Moccozet, and N. Magnenat-thalmann, Anatomical Modelling of the Musculoskeletal System from MRI, MICCAI 2006, pp.289-296, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/11866565_36

J. Hartigan and M. Wong, A K-means clustering algorithm, J Roy Stat Soc C Appl Stat, vol.28, pp.100-108, 1979.

K. Holzbaur, W. Murray, and S. Delp, A Model of the Upper Extremity for Simulating Musculoskeletal Surgery and Analyzing Neuromuscular Control, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol.17, issue.6, pp.829-840, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10439-005-3320-7

M. Horsman, H. Koopman, F. Van-der-helm, P. L. Veeger, and H. , Morphological muscle and joint parameters for musculoskeletal modelling of the lower extremity, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.22, issue.2, pp.239-247, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.10.003

R. Keiser, M. Müller, B. Heidelberger, M. Teschner, and M. Gross, Contact handling for deformable point-based objects, Proc. of Vision, pp.4-315, 2004.

W. Lorensen and H. Cline, Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm, Proc. of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, pp.163-169, 1987.

D. Metaxiotis, W. Acclesa, A. Siebela, and L. Doederleina, Hip deformities in walking patients with cerebral palsy, Gait & Posture, vol.11, issue.2, pp.86-91, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0966-6362(00)00043-6

S. Piazza and S. Delp, The influence of muscles on knee flexion during the swing phase of gait, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.29, issue.6, pp.723-733, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00144-1

T. Pock, C. Janko, R. Beichel, and H. Bischof, Multiscale medialness for robust segmentation of 3d tubular structures, Proc. 10th Computer Vision Winter Workshop, pp.93-102, 2005.

W. Press, B. Flannery, S. Teukolosky, and W. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes in C, 1992.

F. Scheepers, R. Parent, and W. Carlson, Anatomy-based modeling of the human musculature, Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques , SIGGRAPH '97, pp.163-172, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/258734.258827

L. Scheysa, A. Campenhoutc, A. Spaepenb, P. Suetensa, and I. Jonkers, Personalized MR-based musculoskeletal models compared to rescaled generic models in the presence of increased femoral anteversion: Effect on hip moment arm lengths, Gait & Posture, vol.28, issue.3, pp.358-365, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.05.002

J. Schmid and N. Magnenat-thalmann, MRI Bone Segmentation Using Deformable Models and Shape Priors, Part I. LNCS, pp.119-126, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-85988-8_15

G. Tardieu and C. Tardieu, Mechanical evaluation and conservative correction of limb joint contractures, Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, vol.219, pp.63-69, 1987.

J. Teran, E. Sifakis, S. Blemker, V. Ng-thow-hing, C. Lau et al., Creating and Simulating Skeletal Muscle from the Visible Human Data Set, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.11, issue.3, pp.317-328, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2005.42

N. Toussaint, T. Mansi, H. Delingette, N. Ayache, and M. Sermesant, An Integrated Platform for Dynamic Cardiac Simulation and Image Processing: Application to Personalised Tetralogy of Fallot Simulation, Proc. Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biomedicine, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00616120

P. Volino and N. Magnenat-thalmann, Implicit midpoint integration and adaptive damping for efficient cloth simulation, Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds, vol.9, issue.3-4, pp.3-4163, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/cav.78

L. Zhang and G. Wang, Dynamic and static control of the human knee joint in abduction???adduction, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1107-1115, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00080-X