CONSTRUCT { ?x a ?c} WHERE{ ?x huto:number ?m ; rdf:type huto:Month . ?c huto:number ?m . ?c rdfs:subClassOf huto ,
Ontologies-Based Platform for Sociocultural Knowledge Management, Jounal on Data Semantics (65). Spring DOI : 10.1007, pp.13740-13756, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-24794-1_2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01342912
Annexe : HuTO Figure A ,
CONSTRUCT{ ?s huto:after ?o } WHERE{ [a huto:TemporalAnnotation ; (huto:uri|huto:triple|huto:graph) ?p1 ; huto:hasTemporalExp ?s] huto:after [a huto:TemporalAnnotation ; (huto:uri|huto:triple|huto:graph) ?p2 ,
CONSTRUCT{ ?s huto:after ?o } WHERE{ ?s huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:hasDate ?t1 . ?o huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:hasDate ?t2 . ?t1 huto:hasYear/huto:value ?y1 . ?t2 huto:hasYear/huto:value ?y2 . FILTER(?y1 > ?y2 || (?y1 = ?y2 || EXISTS{ ?t1 huto:hasMonth/huto:number ?m1 . ?t2 huto:hasMonth/huto:number ?m2 . FILTER(?m1 > ?m2 || (?m1 = ?m2 || EXISTS{ ?t1 huto:hasDay/huto:value ?d1, t2 huto:hasDay/huto:value ?d2 . FILTER(?d1 > ?d2) })) ,
CONSTRUCT{ ?e huto:value ?d } WHERE{ ?x huto:hasMonth ?e ?e rdf:type ?o ; huto:numberOfDay ?n . ?o rdfs:subClassOf+ huto ,
nous considérons toute entité comme un intervalle. Ainsi, la règle précédente normalise à la fois les intervalles exprimés avec la propriété huto:hasBegin et la propriété huto:hasEnd. Normalisation des intervalles exprimés par la relation huto:hasDuration ,
PREFIX data: <http://example.org/data/> DESCRIBE ?x where { {# Ponctual resources expressed ?x huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:hasDate [ huto:hasYear/huto:value ?year ; huto:hasMonth/huto:number ?month; huto:hasDay/huto:value ?day ,
FILTER((?monthBeg < ?month && ?month < ?monthEnd) || (?monthBeg = ?month && ?day <= ?dayEnd) || (?monthBeg = ?month && ?monthBeg = ?monthEnd && ?dayBeg <= ?day && ?day <= ?dayEnd) || (?monthEnd = ?month && ?day <= ?dayEnd)) } UNION {# Yearly resources expressed with hasBegin and hasEnd properties ?x huto:hasTemporalExp/rdf:type huto:Cycle ; huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:every/rdf:type huto:Year; huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:exp/huto:hasBegin/huto:hasMonth/huto:number ?m1; huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:exp/huto:hasBegin/huto:hasDay/huto:value ?d1 ,
TEMPLATE {st:apply-templates-with(st:turtle, ?x)} where { {# Ponctual resources ?x huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:hasDate [ huto:hasYear/huto:value ?year ; huto:hasMonth/huto:number ?month ; huto:hasDay/huto:value ?day] . FILTER(?day <=?maxDay) } UNION {# Ponctual resources expressed with hasBegin and hasEnd properties ?x huto ,
PREFIX data: <http://example.org/data/> DESCRIBE ?x WHERE { {# Ponctual resources ?x huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:hasDate [ huto:hasYear/huto:value ?year ; huto:hasMonth/huto:number ?month ; huto:hasDay/huto:value ?day] } UNION {# Ponctual resources expressed with hasBegin and hasEnd properties ?x huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:hasBegin [ huto:hasYear/huto:value ?y1 ; huto:hasMonth/huto:number ?m1 ,
type huto:Cycle ; huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:every/rdf:type huto:Week ; huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:exp/huto:hasDate/huto:hasDay/rdf:type ?weekday . ?weekday rdfs:label ?dayOfWeek . } UNION {# Weekly resources expressed with hasBegin and hasEnd properties ?x huto:hasTemporalExp/rdf:type huto:Cycle ; huto:hasTemporalExp/huto:every/rdf:type huto:Week ,
Annexe : Installation des Outils Semantic Forms 3 ,
5 de Semantic form a été installée Après installation 5 , il sut seulement d'ajouter la ligne suivante en bas du chier localSettings.php téléchargé lors de l'installation de MW : include_once ,
16 de l'extension ImageMap a été installée Après installation 8 , il sut seulement d'ajouter la ligne suivante en bas du chier localSettings.php téléchargé lors de l'installation de MW : wfLoadExtension ,
La deuxième ligne indique le nom du triple store utilisé. La troisième ligne, spécie l'URL pour les requêtes de lecture sur le triple store. La quatrième ligne, spécie l'URL pour les requêtes d'écriture sur le triple store. La cinquième ligne, spécie l'URL pour les données pour des services HTTP de SPARQL qu'il n'est pas obligatoire de spécier. Enn la sixième ligne, spécie l'URL du graphe utilisé dans la base de connaissances pour sauvegarder les données provenant de SMW. En eet, dans notre architecture (gure 7.1) la base de connaissances a été scindée en trois entrepôts (graphes) : 1) un pour sauvegarder les données annotées de SMW, SMW d'utiliser un triple store pour sauvegarder les données sémantiquessn/) et 3) un pour sauvegarder l'ontologie HuTO ,
Pour cela, il faut se connecter en tant qu'administrateur et exécuter les requêtes ISQL suivantes :RDF_QUAD to SPARQL_UPDATE, Après installation de Virtuoso ,
The Semantic Web, Scientific American, vol.284, issue.5, pp.34-43, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican0501-34
Collective Knowledge Systems: Where the Social Web meets the Semantic Web Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 2007. ,
A translation approach to portable ontology specifications, Knowledge Acquisition, vol.5, issue.2, pp.199-220, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1006/knac.1993.1008
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.101.7493
Ontological Engineering with examples from the areas of Knowledge Management, e-Commerce and the Semantic Web, pp.1846283965-411, 2004. ,
The Role of Competency Questions in Enterprise Engineering, IFIP WG 5.7 Workshop on Benchmarking, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-34847-6_3
Towards a Methodology for Building Ontologies, Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, 1995. ,
Evaluation and assessment of knowledge sharing technology, Towards Very Large Knowledge Bases. KBKS 95, pp.289-296, 1995. ,
Toward Distributed Use of Large-Scale Ontologies, Symposium on Ontological Engineering of AAAI. Stanford (California). Mars, 1997. ,
The Terminae Method and Platform for Ontology Engineering from Texts, Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge -Selected Contributions to Ontology Learning and Population from Text, IOS press, pp.192-223, 2008. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00174388
Ontology Development 101: a guide to creating your rst ontology, 2001. ,
Study of Sociocultural Ontology, The First International Conference on Social Eco-Informatics, vol.1, issue.5, pp.69-74, 2011. ,
La danse de la vie -Temps culturel, Temps vécu, pp.23-72, 1984. ,
Technologies du Web Sémantique pour l'Entreprise 2.0, 2009. ,
Sociocultural Theory, Psychology of Classroom Learning: An Encyclopedia, 2009. ,
Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research FI: Orienta-Konsultit. (Cité en pages xiii, pp.269-286, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139814744
Mind in society: the development of higher psychological processes, Cité en pages xiii, pp.159-194, 1978. ,
The development of the mind, pp.428-433, 1979. ,
Activity theory as a framework for analyzing and redesigning work, Ergonomics, pp.960-974, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008648532192
Cultural-Historical Activity Theory, Qualitative Research, pp.15-74, 2010. ,
Sociocultural studies: history, action, and mediation, Sociocultural Studies of Mind, pp.1-34, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139174299.002
Socio-cultural-historical psychology: some general remarks and a proposal for a new kind of culturalgenetic methodology, Sociocultural Studies of Mind, pp.187-214, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139174299.010
Sociocultural approaches to learning and development: A Vygotskian framework, Educational Psychologist, vol.31, issue.3-4, pp.191-206, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1080/00461520.1996.9653266
Activity Theory The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction The Interaction Design Foundation, pp.15-35, 2014. ,
Activity theory as a potential framework for human-computer interaction research Context and Consciousness: Activity Theory and Human-Computer Interaction. The MIT Presspp, pp.17-44, 1995. ,
Understanding Cultural Historical Activity Theory In Activity Systems Analysis Methods: Understanding Complex Learning Environments, DOI 10, pp.13-26, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4419-6321-5_2
The Object of Activity: Making Sense of the Sense-Maker In: Mind, Multure and Activity. Regents of the University of California on behalf of the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition, pp.4-18, 2005. ,
Design Experiments: Theoretical and Methodological Challenges in Creating Complex Interventions in Classroom Settings, Journal of the Learning Sciences, vol.22, issue.1, pp.141-178, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0010-0285(88)90014-X
Distributed expertise in the classroom, Distributed cognitions: Psychological and educational considerations, pp.188-228, 1993. ,
Evaluating Socio-Cultural Pedagogy in a Distance Teacher Education Program Assessing Innovation in Teacher Education, In Teacher Education Quarterly, vol.32, issue.36, pp.49-62, 2005. ,
Applying a sociocultural lens to the work of a transition community Disponible sur http, Discourse Processes, pp.161-171, 1999. ,
Cultural Historical Activity Theory [CHAT] analysis of technology integration: Case study of two teachers, Association for Educational Communications and Technology, pp.492-502, 2004. ,
La théorie de l'activité comme aide à la conception d, 2007. ,
The Human-Artifact Model: An Activity Theoretical Approach to Artifact Ecologies, Human-Computer Interaction Disponible sur http, pp.315-371, 2011. ,
Activity theory and information seeking, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, vol.11, issue.4, pp.119-161, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1002/aris.2008.1440420111
Commentary: Activity Theory is a Dead End for Methodological Thinking in Cultural Psychology Too, Culture & Psychology, vol.14, issue.3, pp.289-303, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1177/1354067X08088558
The Future of Activity Theory: A Rough Draft, the book Learning and Expanding with Activity Theory, pp.303-357, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511809989.020
Activity Theory Between Historical Engagement and Future-Making Practice, the book Learning and Expanding with Activity Theory, pp.1-15, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511809989.002
How Some Folks Have Tried to De- scribe Community. Full Circle Assoc Disponible sur <http, 2005. ,
The virtual community: Homsteading on the electronic frontier Disponible sur http, 1993. ,
Net gain: Expanding markets through virtual communities, Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol.13, issue.1, pp.22-28, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6653(199924)13:1<55::AID-DIR5>3.0.CO;2-C
Time to split, virtually: 'Discourse architecture' and 'community building' create vibrant virtual publics. Electronic Markets, pp.214-223, 2000. ,
Virtual Community Informatics: A Review and Research Agenda, In Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application (JITTA), vol.5, issue.5, pp.22-23, 2003. ,
A Typology of Virtual Communities: A Multi-Disciplinary Foundation for Future Research Disponible sur http, Journal Computer-Mediated Communication 01, pp.26-27, 2004. ,
Classication Schema for Online Communities Proceedings of in the 1998 Association for Information Systems, Americas Conference, pp.84-86, 1998. ,
Characterizing the virtual community SAP Design Guild. (Cité en pages xiii, pp.28-36, 2002. ,
Recent Research on Virtual Communities Disponible sur http, 2012. ,
A typology of online communities and community supporting platforms, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1109/HICSS.2001.927041
Communities of practice a brief introduction Disponible sur http, 2006. ,
Computer support for knowledge-building communities Disponible sur http, the Journal of the Learning Sciences, pp.265-283, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1207/s15327809jls0303_3
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.600.463
Knowledge Building, pp.30-74, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511816833.008
A Brief History of Knowledge Building, Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology / La revue canadienne de l???apprentissage et de la technologie, vol.36, issue.1, pp.81-89, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.21432/T2859M
Three types of community Disponible sur http://www.edmitchell.co.uk/blog, 2007. ,
Sociability and usability: Twenty years of chatting online, Behavior and Information Technology Journal, pp.347-356, 2001. ,
Virtual Community Attraction: Why People Hang Out Online, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol.22, issue.2-3, pp.32-35, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2004.tb00229.x
An Interval-Based Representation of Temporal Knowledge, Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Articial Intelligence (IJCAI'81, pp.221-226, 1981. ,
Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals, Communications of the ACM, vol.26, issue.11, pp.832-843, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1145/182.358434
Primitives and Units for Time Specication, the Fifth National Conference on Articial Intelligence, pp.37-38, 1986. ,
The Logic of Time Representation, pp.37-38, 1987. ,
Knowledge engineering: Principles and methods, Data & Knowledge Engineering, vol.25, issue.1-2, pp.161-197, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-023X(97)00056-6
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.41.1007
Ontology of Time in GFO, 7th International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, 2012. ,
Building Large Knowledge-based Systems: Representation and Inference in the Cyc Project, pp.40-41, 1990. ,
Cyc and the Big C: Reading that Produces and Uses Hypotheses about Complex Molecular Biology Mechanisms, Scholarly Big Data: AI Perspectives, Challenges, and Ideas: Papers from the 2015 Association for the Advancement of Articial Intelligence (AAAI) Workshop, pp.27-32, 2015. ,
Denition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. Version 6.0, pp.40-42, 2015. ,
The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) at Age 7: Progress and Promise, At Ontolog, pp.40-43, 2007. ,
WonderWeb Deliverable D18 Ontology Library (nal) IST Project 2001-33052 WonderWeb: Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web, pp.40-60, 2003. ,
CNTRO 2.0: A Harmonized Semantic Web Ontology for Temporal Relation Inferencing in Clinical Narratives, AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc, vol.2011, issue.49, pp.64-68, 2011. ,
CN- TRO: A Semantic Web Ontology for Temporal Relation Inferencing in Clinical Narratives, AMIA Annu Symp Proc, vol.2010, issue.49, pp.787-791, 2010. ,
TimeML Annotation GuidelinesVersion 1.2.1, pp.40-60, 2006. ,
NEPOMUK Calendar Ontology. OSCAF Recommendation 13.06, pp.44-45, 2012. ,
Ontology Based Improvement of Opening Hours in E-governments, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing, pp.167-170, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICSC.2014.37
OntoMedia: An Ontology for the Representation of Heterogeneous Media, Multimedia Information Retrieval Workshop, ACM SIGIR. (Cité en, p.45, 2005. ,
OntoMedia: Telling Stories to Your Computer. First International AMICUS Workshop on Automated Motif Discovery in Cultural Heritage and Scientic Communication Texts, 2010. ,
Temporal Aggregates in OWL-Time. FLAIRS Conference p, pp.560-565, 2005. ,
Representing complex temporal phenomena for the semantic web and natural language. PhD Thesis at the University of Southern California, pp.45-60, 2007. ,
Applied Temporal RDF: Efficient Temporal Querying of RDF Data with SPARQL, The Semantic Web: Research and ApplicationsCité en, p.53, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-02121-3_25
Temporal RDF, European Conference on the Semantic Web (ECSW'05) (Best paper award), pp.93-107, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/11431053_7
A Reusable Ontology for Fluents in OWL, Frontiers in Articial Intelligence and Applications, pp.226-236, 2006. ,
TOQL:Temporal OntologyQuerying Language, International Symposium on Spatial and Temporal Databases, pp.338-354, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-02982-0_22
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.152.2916
SOWL: A Framework for Handling Spatio-temporal Information in OWL 2.0, RuleML Europe, vol.1, issue.3, pp.242-249, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-28633-2_9
tOWL: Integrating Time in OWL, book Semantic Web Information Management, pp.225-246, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-04329-1_11
URL : http://repository.tue.nl/694750
tOWL: A Temporal Web Ontology Language, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), vol.42, issue.1, pp.268-281, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1109/TSMCB.2011.2162582
URL : http://repository.tue.nl/718974
Hybrid Acquisition of Temporal Scopes for RDF Data, The Semantic Web: Trends and Challenges, pp.488-503, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-07443-6_33
An empirical perspective on representing time, Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Knowledge capture, K-CAP '13, pp.89-96, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1145/2479832.2479854
A survey of temporal extensions of description logics, Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, vol.30, issue.1/4, pp.171-210, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1016636131405
Temporal Description Logic for Ontology-Based Data Access, Proceedings of the Twenty- Third International Joint Conference on Articial Intelligence, pp.711-717, 2013. ,
Reasoning About Temporal Constraints in RDF. Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.4187, pp.164-178, 2006. ,
Semantic integration, ACM SIGMOD Record, vol.33, issue.4, pp.65-70, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1145/1041410.1041421
Collective cognitive responsibility for the advancement of knowledge, Liberal education in a knowledge society, pp.67-98, 2002. ,
L'appel du Ndut ou l'initiation des garçons Seereer, 2004. ,
A Catalog of Temporal Theories, pp.61-93, 1996. ,
Completeness, decidability and complexity of entailment for RDF Schema and a semantic extension involving the OWL vocabulary, Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, vol.3, issue.2-3, pp.79-115, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.websem.2005.06.001
KGRAM Versatile Data Graphs Querying and Inference Engine, Proc. IEEEACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, p.112, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1109/wi-iat.2012.223
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00746772/file/wi12.pdf
STTL - A SPARQL-based Transformation Language for RDF, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies, pp.116-159, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.5220/0005450604660476
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01150623
HuTO Vocabulary Specication. Disponible sur http, 2015. ,