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, Table des figures 1

.. , Différents types de câbles et leurs domaine d'application (Source : nexans.fr)

. Longueur-de-câbles-dans-quelques-systèmes........, , p.11

E. Câbles-localement-endommagés, , p.13

.. , Quelques Exemple de défauts visibles dans l'aéronautique (National Business Aviation Association -USA), p.14

.. , Définition de la tangente delta : tan(?), p.16

L. Principe-de, , p.17

.. , Simulation d'un réflectogramme (TDR) pour un câble affecté d'un défaut d'impédance

, Simulation d'un réflectogramme (TDR) avec des réflexions multiples 20

.. Elément-de-ligne-de-longueur-dz-dans-un-modèle-À-constantes-réparties, , p.30

.. , Modèle RLCG(z) pour une ligne non-uniforme, p.30

C. and .. , , p.31

. Coupe-longitudinale-d-'un-câble-coaxial.........., , p.31

]. , Discrétisation du domaine de calcul pour la méthode FDTD (Source : [Smail, p.37, 2010.

L. Simulation-dans-le-domaine-temporelr, G. , and ). , Graphe supérieur : profil de la capacité C(z) d'un câble. Graphe inférieur : simulation du réflectogramme pour ce câble, p.38

.. , Simulation dans le domaine temporel (méthode FDTD) -Tension et réflectogramme au cours du temps dans un câble de 5 m possédant une discontinuité du paramètre C, p.40

.. , Algorithme de simulation de la propagation des ondes et du réflectogramme dans le domaine temporel, p.41

L. Simulation-de, z) dans le domaine fréquentiel (f = 200M Hz) Graphe inférieur : Module (bleu) et phase (rouge) de la tensionûtension?tensionû(z, ?) Graphe supérieur : profil de l'impédance caractéritique, p.43

, Table des figures

, Coefficient de réflexion ?(z, ?) simulé pour 0 Hz ? f ? 200 MHz sur un câble de 20 m affecté par un défaut entre 5 m et 6 m (capacité linéique cinq fois plus grande que la capacité nominale), p.44

.. , Algorithme de simulation de la propagation des ondes et du coefficient de réflexion dans le domaine fréquentiel, p.45

P. Schéma-de, diagnostic de câbles par résolution d'un problème inverse, p.51

I. Algorithme, , p.59

.. , signal injecté (succession de deux impulsions), p.74

G. Paramètre, , p.74

G. Paramètre and .. Et-Énergie-dissipée, , p.75

, R(x)) sur l'impédance apparente (Z(z)), Effet des pertes, p.81

, Méthode d'estimation du profil de résistance linéique R(z), p.82

7. , Expérience 1 : câble RG214 de 40 m affecté d'un défaut résistif localisé de 49, p.84

1. , , p.84

3. , Expérience 2 : câble RG214 de 25 m affecté d'un défaut résistif localisé de 18, p.85

2. , , p.86

, Résultat pour l'estimation d'un défaut résistif réparti, p.86

.. , Profil de résistance linéique simulé pour l'estimation des paramètres S avec trois mesures, p.93

, Estimation de S 22 et S 12 S 21 à partir de mesures à un port, p.93

, Représentation d'un quadripôle et notation des tensions et courants 96

, Estimation du profil R(z) sans réadaptation ni usage du zero-padding101

, Estimation du profil R(z) sans réadaptation et avec zero-padding 101

.. , Estimation du profil R(z) avec réadaptation et sans usage du zeropadding, p.102

, Estimation du profil R(z) avec réadaptation et usage du zero-padding103

.. , Effet de la procédure de réadaptation sur l'estimation du profil de résistance linéique R(z)

C. Quadripôles-en, , p.104

. .. Représentation-abcd-d-'un-câble-et-ses-deux-connecteurs, , p.105

". Connecteurs-"-dos-À-dos, , p.106

.. Modèles-classiques-de-quadripôles, , p.107

.. Notations-des-courants-et-tensions,

.. , Optimisation du paramètre S 11 (? = 0), p.113