M. Sauter, From GSM to LTE-advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, 2014.

J. G. Andrews, F. Baccelli, and R. K. Ganti, A tractable approach to coverage and rate in cellular networks, IEEE Transactions on communications, vol.59, issue.11, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00940544

B. S. Manoj and A. H. Baker, Communication challenges in emergency response, Communications of the ACM, vol.50, issue.3, 2007.

, Communications status report for areas impacted by tropical storm Harvey, 2017.

. Airlynx, , 2018.

K. Telecom, Create and deploy a private 4G cellular network anywhere in the world on land, sea or air, 2018.

. Investissements, E. Bernard-cazeneuve, A. Macron, and . Lemaire, Louis Gautier et Louis Schweitzer saluent le lancement du démonstrateur radiocommunications sécurisées, 2016.

J. Oueis, V. Conan, D. Lavaux, R. Stanica, and F. Valois, Overview of LTE isolated EUTRAN operation for public safety, IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, vol.1, issue.2, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01573383

, Internet for all: a framework for accelerating internet access and adoption, World Economic Forum, 2016.

P. Castagno, V. Mancuso, M. Sereno, and M. A. Marsan, Why your smartphone doesn't work in very crowded environments, Proceedings of IEEE WoWMoM, 2017.

, Technical specification group services and system aspects; isolated Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) operation for public safety, vol.346, 2014.

K. Gomez, L. Goratti, T. Rasheed, and L. Reynaud, Enabling disaster-resilient 4G mobile communication networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.52, issue.12, 2014.

R. Favraud, A. Apostolaras, N. Nikaein, and T. Korakis, Toward moving public safety networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.54, issue.3, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01296753

T. X. Brown, Cellular performance bounds via shotgun cellular systems, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.18, issue.11, 2000.

S. Sesia, I. Toufik, and M. Baker, LTE-the UMTS Long Term Evolution, pp.25-31, 2015.

M. Sauter, From GSM to LTE-advanced: An Introduction to Mobile Networks and Mobile Broadband, pp.240-243, 2014.

S. Sesia, I. Toufik, and M. Baker, LTE-the UMTS Long Term Evolution, p.123, 2015.

T. Forum, TETRAPOL specifications Part-PAS 0001-2, version 3.0.0," November, 1999.

C. Communications, P25 radio systems training guide, 2013.

T. Doumi, M. F. Dolan, S. Tatesh, A. Casati, G. Tsirtsis et al., LTE for public safety networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.51, issue.2, 2013.

C. Gruet, X. Pons-masbernat, and P. Force, The LTE evolution: private mobile radio networks, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, vol.8, issue.2, 2013.

. Cisco, Cisco visual networking index: global mobile data traffic forecast update, 20162021 white paper, 2017.

R. Liebhart, D. Chandramouli, C. Wong, and J. Merkel, LTE for public safety, 2015.

R. Ferrus, O. Sallent, G. Baldini, and L. Goratti, LTE: the technology driver for future public safety communications, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.51, issue.10, 2013.

, Group communication system enablers for LTE (Release 14), vol.468, 2017.

, Mission critical push to talk (MCPTT) call control; protocol specification, vol.379, 2017.

, Proximity-based services (ProSe); stage 2 (Release 14), vol.303, 2017.

, Thales creates Fed4PMR consortium for broadband professional mobile radio, THALES

H. Mopidevi, D. Rodrigo, O. Kaynar, L. Jofre, and B. A. Cetiner, Compact and broadband antenna for LTE and public safety applications, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol.10, 2011.

F. Z. Yousaf, P. Loureiro, F. Zdarsky, T. Taleb, and M. Liebsch, Cost analysis of initial deployment strategies for virtualized mobile core network functions, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.53, issue.12, 2015.

. Huwawei, Forging ahead with core network virtualization, 2016.

A. Baumgartner, V. Reddy, and T. Bauschert, Mobile core network virtualization: a model for combined virtual core network function placement and topology optimization, Proceedings of IEEE NetSoft, 2015.

, Deployable networks, added capacity when and where it counts, 2018.

I. Ntt-docomo, Vehicle-mounted transportable mobile base station and backhaul link for disaster relief operation, 2018.

I. Bekmezci, O. K. Sahingoz, and . Temel, Flying ad-hoc networks (FANETs): a survey, Ad Hoc Networks, vol.11, issue.3, 2013.

L. Reynaud and T. Rasheed, Deployable aerial communication networks: challenges for futuristic applications, Proceedings of ACM MSWiM, 2012.

I. Bor-yaliniz and H. Yanikomeroglu, The new frontier in RAN heterogeneity: multi-tier drone-cells, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.54, issue.11, 2016.

A. Dhekne, M. Gowda, and R. Choudhury, Extending cell tower coverage through drones, Proceedings of ACM HotMobile, 2017.

S. Chandrasekharan, K. Gomez, A. Hourani, S. Kandeepan, T. Rasheed et al., Designing and implementing future aerial communication networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.54, issue.5, 2016.

J. Hoadley and P. Maveddat, Enabling small cell deployment with HetNet, IEEE Wireless Communications, vol.19, issue.2, 2012.

, Study on integrated access and backhaul (Release 15), vol.874, 2018.

R. Taori and A. Sridharan, Point-to-multipoint in-band mmWave backhaul for 5G networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.53, issue.1, 2015.

C. Dehos, J. L. González, A. De-domenico, D. Ktenas, and L. Dussopt, Millimeter-wave access and backhauling: the solution to the exponential data traffic increase in 5G mobile communications systems?, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.52, issue.9, 2014.

A. Apostolaras, N. Nikaein, R. Knopp, A. M. Cipriano, T. Korakis et al., Evolved user equipment for collaborative wireless backhauling in next generation cellular networks, Proceedings of IEEE SECON, 2015.

J. Huang, F. Qian, A. Gerber, Z. Mao, S. Sen et al., A close examination of performance and power characteristics of 4G LTE networks, Proceedings of ACM MobiSys, 2012.

M. Casoni, C. A. Grazia, M. Klapez, N. Patriciello, A. Amditis et al., Integration of satellite and LTE for disaster recovery, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.53, issue.3, 2015.

B. Aoun, R. Boutaba, Y. Iraqi, and G. Kenward, Gateway placement optimization in wireless mesh networks with QoS constraints, IEEE Journal in Selected Areas of Communication, vol.24, issue.11, 2006.

, La bande 700 Mhz, Agene National des Fréquences (ANFR), 2018.

, Le cas particulier des réseaux de sécurité et de secours, Agence Nationale des Fréquences (ANFR), 2018.

, ECC report 218: harmonised conditions and spectrum bands for the implementation of future European Broadband Public Protection and Disaster relief (BB-PPDR) systems, European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT), 2015.

, L'arcep met en consultation publique les modalités d'attribution des fréquences de la bande 2,6 GHz TDD pour le passage à la 4G des réseaux mobiles professionnels, Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et des Postes (ARCEP), 2018.

H. Cao, W. Jiang, T. Javornik, M. Wiemeler, T. T. Nguyen et al., Spectrum awareness scheme of the rapidly deployable eNodeB for unexpected and temporary events, Proceedings of IEEE CAMAD, 2013.

A. Valcarce, T. Rasheed, K. Gomez, S. Kandeepan, L. Reynaud et al., Airborne base stations for emergency and temporary events, Proceedings of Springer PSATS, 2013.

D. Gesbert, S. G. Kiani, A. Gjendemsjo, and G. E. Oien, Adaptation, coordination, and distributed resource allocation in interference-limited wireless networks, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.95, issue.12, 2017.

S. E. Elayoubi, O. B. Haddada, and B. Fourestie, Performance evaluation of frequency planning schemes in OFDMA-based networks, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.7, issue.5, 2008.

A. S. Hamza, S. S. Khalifa, H. S. Hamza, and K. Elsayed, A survey on inter-cell interference coordination techniques in OFDMA-based cellular networks, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.15, issue.4, 2013.

S. Sesia, I. Toufik, and M. Baker, LTE-the UMTS Long Term Evolution, chapter 12, pp.287-291, 2015.

E. Yaacoub and D. Zaher, A survey on uplink resource allocation in OFDMA wireless networks, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.14, issue.2, 2012.

A. Simonsson, Frequency reuse and inter-cell interference co-ordination in E-UTRA, Proceedings of IEEE VTC, 2007.

X. Mao, A. Maaref, and K. H. Teo, Adaptive soft frequency reuse for inter-cell interference coordination in SC-FDMA based 3GPP LTE uplinks, Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM, 2008.

K. Begain, G. I. Rozsa, A. Pfening, and M. Telek, Performance analysis of GSM networks with intelligent underlay overlay, Proceedings of IEEE ISCC, 2002.

M. Sternad, T. Ottosson, A. Ahlen, and A. Svensson, Attaining both coverage and high spectral efficiency with adaptive OFDM downlinks, Proceedings of IEEE VTC, 2003.

R. Kwan and C. Leung, A survey of scheduling and interference mitigation in LTE, Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2010.

, Soft frequency reuse scheme for UTRAN LTE (R1050507), 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #41, 2005.

M. Maqbool, P. Godlewski, M. Coupechoux, and J. M. Klif, Analytical performance evaluation of various frequency reuse and scheduling schemes in cellular OFDMA networks, Performance Evaluation, vol.67, issue.4, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01144500

, Further analysis of soft frequency reuse scheme (R1-050841), 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #42, 2005.

K. Doppler, C. Wijting, and K. Valkealahti, Interference aware scheduling for soft frequency reuse, Proceedings of IEEE VTC, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/vetecs.2009.5073608

L. Chen and D. Yuan, Soft frequency reuse in large networks with irregular cell pattern: how much gain to expect?, Proceedings of IEEE PIMRC, 2009.

T. D. Novlan, R. K. Ganti, A. Ghosh, and J. G. Andrews, Analytical evaluation of fractional frequency reuse for OFDMA cellular networks, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.10, issue.12, 2011.

G. Giambene, T. Bourgeau, and H. Chaouchi, Soft frequency reuse schemes for heterogeneous LTE systems, Proceedings of IEEE ICC, 2015.
DOI : 10.1109/icc.2015.7248810
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01272534

T. Q. Quek, Z. Lei, and S. Sun, Adaptive interference coordination in multi-cell OFDMA systems, Proceedings of IEEE PIMRC, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/pimrc.2009.5450369

M. Ezzaouia, C. Gueguen, M. Yassin, M. Ammar, X. Lagrange et al., Autonomous and dynamic inter-cell interference coordination techniques for future wireless networks, Proceedings of IEEE WiMob, 2017.
DOI : 10.1109/wimob.2017.8115759
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01593117

C. Rosenberg, Y. Ozcan, S. Jabeen, and H. Rivano, User scheduling on the uplink of multicell OFDMA networks: From a system-wide benchmark to practical schemes, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2018.

G. Li and H. Liu, Downlink radio resource allocation for multi-cell OFDMA system, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.5, issue.12, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/twc.2006.256968

M. Rahman and H. Yanikomeroglu, Enhancing cell-edge performance: a downlink dynamic interference avoidance scheme with inter-cell coordination, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.9, issue.4, 2010.

I. G. Fraimis, V. D. Papoutsis, and S. A. Kotsopoulos, A decentralized subchannel allocation scheme with inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) for multi-cell OFDMA systems, Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM, 2010.

S. Cicalo, V. Tralli, and A. I. Perez-neira, Centralized vs distributed resource allocation in multi-cell OFDMA systems, Proceedings of IEEE VTC, 2011.

B. Han, V. Gopalakrishnan, L. Ji, and S. Lee, Network function virtualization: challenges and opportunities for innovations, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.53, issue.2, 2015.

I. F. Akyildiz, X. Wang, and W. Wang, Wireless mesh networks: a survey, vol.47, 2005.

I. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, Wireless sensor networks: a survey, vol.38, 2002.

T. Taleb and A. Ksentini, Gateway relocation avoidance-aware network function placement in carrier cloud, Proceedings of ACM MSWiM, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00911284

M. Bouet, J. Leguay, T. Combe, and V. Conan, Cost-based placement of vDPI functions in NFV infrastructures, International Journal of Network Management, vol.25, issue.6, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01307010

L. C. Freeman, A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness, Sociometry, vol.1, 1977.

R. Chandra, L. Qiu, K. Jain, and M. Mahdian, Optimizing the placement of integration points in multi-hop wireless networks, Proceedings of IEEE ICNP, 2004.

J. Wong, R. Jafari, and M. Potkonjak, Gateway placement for latency and energy efficient data aggregation, Proceedings of IEEE LCN, 2004.

Y. Bejerano, Efficient integration of multihop wireless and wired networks with QoS constraints, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.12, issue.6, 2004.

S. N. Muthaiah and C. Rosenberg, Single gateway placement in wireless mesh networks, Proceedings of ISCN, 2008.

D. Das, Z. Rehena, S. Roy, and N. Mukherjee, Multiple-sink placement strategies in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of IEEE COMSNETS, 2013.

D. Fooladivanda and C. Rosenberg, Joint resource allocation and user association for heterogeneous wireless cellular networks, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.12, issue.1, 2013.

H. Kim, G. Veciana, X. Yang, and M. Venkatachalam, Distributed ?-optimal user association and cell load balancing in wireless networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.20, issue.1, 2012.

D. Liu, L. Wang, Y. Chen, M. Elkashlan, K. Wong et al., User association in 5G networks: a survey and an outlook, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.18, issue.2, 2016.

K. Shen and W. Yu, Distributed pricing-based user association for downlink heterogeneous cellular networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.32, issue.6, 2014.

X. Chen and R. Q. Hu, Joint uplink and downlink optimal mobile association in a wireless heterogeneous network, Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM, 2012.

H. Boostanimehr and V. Bhargava, Joint downlink and uplink aware cell association in HetNets with QoS provisioning, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.14, issue.10, 2015.

A. Khandekar, N. Bhushan, J. Tingfang, and V. Vanghi, LTE-advanced: heterogeneous networks, Proceedigs of IEEE EW, 2010.

N. Sapountzis, T. Spyropoulos, N. Nikaein, and U. Salim, Optimal downlink and uplink user association in backhaul-limited HetNets, Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 2016.

J. G. Andrews, S. Buzzi, W. Choi, S. V. Hanly, A. Lozano et al., What will 5G be?, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.32, issue.6, 2014.

A. Youssef, M. Kamel, and W. Hamouda, Ultra-dense networks: a survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.18, issue.4, 2016.

N. Sapountzis, T. Spyropoulos, N. Nikaein, and U. Salim, Joint optimization of user association and dynamic TDD for ultra-dense networks, Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 2018.

T. Qu, D. Xiao, and D. Yang, A novel cell selection method in heterogeneous LTE-A systems, Proceedings of IEEE IC-BNMT, 2010.

, Potential performance of range expansion in macropico deployment (R1-104355), 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #62, 2010.

Q. Ye, B. Rong, Y. Chen, M. Al-shalash, C. Caramanis et al., User association for load balancing in heterogeneous cellular networks, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.12, issue.6, 2016.

J. Ghimire and C. Rosenberg, Revisiting scheduling in heterogeneous networks when the backhaul is limited, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.33, issue.10, 2015.

A. Mesodiakaki, F. Adelantado, L. Alonso, and C. Verikoukis, Energy efficient contextaware user association for outdoor small cell heterogeneous networks, Proceedings of IEEE ICC, 2014.

T. Zhou, Y. Huang, and L. Yang, User association with jointly maximising downlink sum rate and minimising uplink sum power for heterogeneous cellular networks, IEEE IET Communications, vol.9, issue.2, 2015.

H. Elshaer, F. Boccardi, M. Dohler, and R. Irmer, Downlink and uplink decoupling: a disruptive architectural design for 5G networks, Proceedings of IEEE Globecom, 2014.

F. Boccardi, J. Andrews, H. Elshaer, M. Dohler, S. Parkvall et al., Why to decouple the uplink and downlink in cellular networks and how to do it, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.54, issue.3, 2016.

H. Elshaer, F. Boccardi, M. Dohler, and R. Irmer, Load and backhaul aware decoupled downlink/uplink access in 5G systems, Proceedings of IEEE ICC, 2015.

N. Wang, E. Hossain, and V. K. Bhargava, Joint downlink cell association and bandwidth allocation for wireless backhauling in two-tier HetNets with large-scale antenna arrays, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.15, issue.5, 2016.

H. Qiaoni, B. Yang, G. Miao, C. Chen, X. Wang et al., Backhaul-aware user association and resource allocation for energy-constrained HetNets, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.66, issue.1, 2017.

A. De-domenico, V. Savin, and D. Ktenas, A backhaul-aware cell selection algorithm for heterogeneous cellular networks, Proceedings of IEEE PIMRC, 2013.

G. Boudreau, J. Panicker, N. Guo, R. Chang, N. Wang et al., Interference coordination and cancellation for 4G networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.47, issue.4, 2009.

, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access: further advancements for E-UTRA physical layer aspects, 2015.

D. Lpez-prez, A. Ladnyi, A. Jttner, H. Rivano, and J. Zhang, Optimization method for the joint allocation of modulation schemes, coding rates, resource blocks and power in self-organizing LTE networks, Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 2011.

S. Boyd, S. J. Kim, L. Vandenberghe, and A. Hassibi, A tutorial on geometric programming, Optimization and Engineering, vol.8, issue.1, 2007.

M. Chiang, C. Tan, D. Palomar, O. Daniel, and D. Julian, Power control by geometric programming, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.6, issue.7, 2007.

P. Bonami, J. Forrest, C. Laird, F. M. Lee, and A. Wchter, Bonmin: basic open-source nonlinear mixed integer programming, 2018.

, SimPy, discrete event simulation for python, 2018.

R. Jain, The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis: Techniques for Experimental Design, Measurement, Simulation, and Modeling, chapter 25, p.427, 1991.

, Technical specification group services and system aspects; study on architecture enhancements to support isolated Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) operation for public safety, 2015.

J. Oueis, R. Stanica, F. Valois, V. Conan, and D. Lavaux, Core network function placement in mobile networks, Proceesings of IEEE PIMRC, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01573380

S. P. Borgatti, Centrality and network flow, Social networks, vol.27, issue.1, 2015.

L. C. Freeman, Centrality in social networks: conceptual clarification, Social Networks, vol.1, issue.3, 1978.

A. Bavelas, Communication patterns in task oriented groups, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.22, issue.6, 1950.

. Ibm-corp, IBM ILOG CPLEX Optimization Studio v12.7.0 documentation, 2016.

J. Oueis, C. Rosenberg, R. Stanica, and F. Valois, Network-aware user association in public safety oriented mobile networks, ACM CoNEXT Workshop I-TENDER, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01625595

. Cisco, LTE design and deployment strategies, 2011.

R. Kreher, K. Gaenger, and . Signaling, Troubleshooting and Optimization, pp.131-186, 2010.

D. Lopez-perez and A. Ladanyi, Optimization method for the joint allocation of modulation schemes, coding rates, resource blocks and power in self-organizing LTE networks, Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00558007

, The Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Number of connected graphs with n nodes A001349 (formerly M1657 N0649), 2018.

Y. Sui, J. Vihriala, A. Papadogiannis, M. Sternad, W. Yang et al., Moving cells: a promising solution to boost performance for vehicular users, List of Publications International Journal Articles ? J. Oueis, vol.51, issue.6, 2013.

?. J. Oueis, V. Conan, D. Lavaux, H. Rivano, R. Stanica et al., Core network function placement in self-deployable mobile networks, International Conference Papers, vol.133, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01928552

?. J. Oueis, C. Rosenberg, R. Stanica, and F. Valois, Network-aware user association in public safety oriented mobile networks, ACM CoNEXT Workshop I-TENDER, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01625595

?. J. Oueis, V. Conan, D. Lavaux, R. Stanica, and F. Valois, Core network function placement in mobile networks, Proceedings of IEEE PIMRC, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01573380

?. J. Oueis, V. Conan, D. Lavaux, R. Stanica, and F. Valois, , 2017.

?. J. Oueis, C. Rosenberg, R. Stanica, and F. Valois, Rethinking User Association in BackhaulLimited Cellular Networks with Guaranteed Throughput

?. J. Oueis, R. Stanica, and F. Valois, Virtualized local core network functions placement in mobile networks
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01988294

?. J. Oueis, Y. Ozcan, C. Rosenberg, R. Stanica, and F. Valois, A robust algorithm for Soft frequency reuse parameterization in cellular networks