P. Perron-;-eschard, ) 3 rd order sequence stratigraphy of the Saharan Platform, -2019 of the Saharan Platform, 1998.

. Haq and . Schutter-;-scotese, Taconic" and glacial unconformity, (D) Isostatic rebound unconformity, (E) Caledonian unconformity, (F) Hercynian unconformity. *16: Conrad, (1984) and Wendt et al., (2009a) dated the formation Carboniferous, Iridet Dalle dated Late Touraisian Early-Visean by ammonoids, vol.15, 1999.

. Eschard, Orsine fm. dated Emsian by abundant microfauna, vol.14, 2005.

. Eschard, *13: Unit C2 dated Pragian by palynomorphs, 2005.

. Paris, Oued Saret sandstones dated Lower Llandeilo, vol.12, 1993.

. Paris, Azzel-Tiferouine shales dated Arenig to Llandeilo, vol.11, 2000.

, Ouargla sandstones dated Arenig, vol.10, 1993.

, Tahouite fm. dated Arenig by brachiopods and lamellibranches, vol.9, 1964.

, Hamra's Quartzite/Unit III-2 dated, vol.8

(. Arenig and . Eschard, , 2005.

. Paris, El Gassi shales/Unit III-1 dated Tremadoc by Graptolites and Chitinozoan, vol.7, 1964.

, Vire du Mouflon dated Lower Ordovician by brachiopods and lamellibranches, vol.6, 1964.

, *5: Unit IV /Tamadjert fm. dated Late Ashgill, 1993.

, *4: Unit B Dalle dated Pridoli, 2002.

. M'kratta, Dalle dated Late Ordovician, 1993.

, Graptolites shales dated from Llandovery to Upper Ludlow, vol.2, 1964.

. Boumendjel, *1: Unit M dated Wenlock to Ludlow, 1988.

M. G. Abdelsalam, J. Liégeois, and R. J. Stern, The saharan metacraton, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.34, issue.3, pp.119-136, 2002.

M. G. Abdelsalam, S. S. Gao, and J. Liégeois, Upper mantle structure of the Saharan Metacraton, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.60, issue.5, pp.328-336, 2011.

F. Abdesselam, Etude palynologique du Dévonien HFR-1 (Bassin de Rhadames), 1990.

F. Abdesselam-rouighi, Entreprise nationale Sonatrach division hydrocarbures direction Laboratiore central des hydrocarbures, 1977.

F. Abdesselam-rouighi, Acritarches et Chitinozoaires) concernant le Dévonien moyen et supérieur du mole d'Ahara (bassin d'Illizi, Algérie), Premiers résultats biostratigraphiques (Miospores, vol.29, pp.87-92, 1986.

F. Abdesselam-rouighi, Résultats de l'étude palynologiques des sondage Garet El Guefoul Bassin de l'Ahnet-Mouydir (unpublished), Entreprise nationale Sonatrach division hydrocarbures direction Laboratiore central des hydrocarbures, 1991.

F. Abdesselam-rouighi, F. Abdesselam-rouighi, and K. Boumendjel, Biostratigraphie des spores, acritarches et chitinozoaires du Dévonien moyen et supérieur du bassin d'Illizi (Algèrie), vol.14, pp.97-117, 1992.

F. Abdesselam-rouighi and R. Coquel, Palynologie du Dévonien terminal-Carbonifère Inférieur dans le Sud-Est du bassin d'Illizi (Sahara algerien). Position des premières lycospores dans la série stratigraphique, Ann. Société Géologique Nord, vol.5, pp.47-58, 1997.

A. M. Abudeif, Seismotectonic analysis of Hamada oil pool, Libya, using Landsat and seismic data, Arab. J. Geosci, vol.8, issue.9, pp.6811-6834, 2015.

A. A. Ahmed, K. Moussine-pouchkine, and A. , Lithostratigraphie, sédimentologie et évolution de deux bassins molassiques intramontagneux de la chaine Pan-Africaine: la Série pourprée de l'Ahnet, vol.1983, pp.525-535, 1987.

T. Aïfa, H. Feinberg, and J. Pozzi, Devonian-Carboniferous paleopoles for Africa: Consequences for Hercynian geodynamics, Tectonophysics, vol.179, issue.3, pp.287-304, 1990.

F. Aissani and K. Bennamane, Couvinian Reservoir Characterization of Ahnet-Timimoun Basin, AAPG Hedberg Conference, 2003.

M. N. Aissaoui, M. Bédir, and H. Gabtni, Petroleum assessment of Berkine-Ghadames Basin, southern Tunisia, AAPG Bull, vol.100, issue.03, pp.445-476, 2016.

M. M. Akkouche, Application de la datation par traces de fission à l'analyse de la thermicité de bassins à potentialités pétrolières, 2007.

A. S. Alekseev, L. I. Kononova, and A. M. Nikishin, The Devonian and Carboniferous of the Moscow Syneclise (Russian Platform): stratigraphy and sea-level changes, Tectonophysics, vol.268, issue.1, pp.149-168, 1996.

M. Aliev, Geological structures and estimation of oil and gas in the Sahara in Algeria, 1971.

C. J. Allegre and R. Caby, Chronologie absolue du Précambrien de l'Ahaggar occidental, CR Acad Sci, pp.2095-2098, 1972.

C. J. Allègre and D. B. Othman, Nd-Sr isotopic relationship in granitoid rocks and continental crust development: a chemical approach to orogenesis, Nature, vol.286, issue.5771, pp.335-342, 1980.

P. A. Allen and J. R. Allen, Basin analysis: Principles and applications, Second Edition, 2005.

P. A. Allen and J. R. Allen, Basin analysis: principles and application to petroleum play assessment, 2013.

P. A. Allen and J. J. Armitage, Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins, pp.602-620, 2011.

M. M. Altumi, O. Elicki, U. Linnemann, M. Hofmann, A. Sagawe et al., U-Pb LA-ICP-MS detrital zircon ages from the Cambrian of Al Qarqaf Arch, central-western Libya: Provenance of the West Gondwanan sand sea at the dawn of the early Palaeozoic, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.79, pp.74-97, 2013.

J. J. Armitage and P. A. Allen, Cratonic basins and the long-term subsidence history of continental interiors, J. Geol. Soc, vol.167, issue.1, pp.61-70, 2010.

I. M. Artemieva, Globa 1° × 1° thermal model TC1 for the continental lithosphere: implications for lithosphere secular evolution, Tectonophysics, vol.416, issue.1-4, pp.245-277, 2006.

I. M. Artemieva, The continental lithosphere: Reconciling thermal, seismic, and petrologic data, Lithos, vol.109, issue.1-2, pp.23-46, 2009.

I. M. Artemieva and W. D. Mooney, Thermal thickness and evolution of Precambrian lithosphere: A global study, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.106, issue.B8, pp.16387-16414, 2001.

I. M. Artemieva and W. D. Mooney, On the relations between cratonic lithosphere thickness, plate motions, and basal drag, Tectonophysics, vol.358, issue.1-4, 2002.

E. V. Artyushkov, Role of crustal stretching on subsidence of the continental crust, Tectonophysics, vol.215, issue.1, pp.187-207, 1992.

H. Askri, A. Belmecheri, B. Benrabah, A. Boudjema, K. Boumendjel et al., Well Evaluation Conference Algeria, pp.1-93, 1995.

L. B. Aspler, I. E. Wisotzek, J. R. Chiarenzelli, M. F. Losonczy, B. L. Cousens et al., Paleoproterozoic intracratonic basin processes, from breakup of Kenorland to assembly of Laurentia: Hurwitz Basin, vol.141, pp.287-318, 2001.

A. Attar, J. Fournier, A. M. Candilier, and R. Coquel, Étude palynologique du Dévonien terminal et du Carbonifère inférieur du bassin d'Illizi, vol.35, pp.585-619, 1980.

P. Audet and R. Bürgmann, Dominant role of tectonic inheritance in supercontinent cycles, Nat. Geosci, vol.4, issue.3, pp.184-187, 2011.

D. Avigad and Z. Gvirtzman, Late Neoproterozoic rise and fall of the northern ArabianNubian shield: The role of lithospheric mantle delamination and subsequent thermal subsidence, Tectonophysics, vol.477, issue.3, pp.217-228, 2009.

D. Avigad, K. Kolodner, M. Mcwilliams, H. Persing, and T. Weissbrod, Origin of northern Gondwana Cambrian sandstone revealed by detrital zircon SHRIMP dating, Geology, vol.31, issue.3, p.227, 2003.

D. Avigad, A. Sandler, K. Kolodner, R. Stern, M. Mcwilliams et al., Mass-production of Cambro-Ordovician quartz-rich sandstone as a consequence of chemical weathering of Pan-African terranes: Environmental implications, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.240, issue.3-4, pp.818-826, 2005.

D. Avigad, A. Gerdes, N. Morag, and T. Bechstädt, Coupled U-Pb-Hf of detrital zircons of Cambrian sandstones from Morocco and Sardinia: Implications for provenance and Precambrian crustal evolution of North Africa, Gondwana Res, vol.21, issue.2-3, pp.690-703, 2012.

J. P. Avouac and E. B. Burov, Erosion as a driving mechanism of intracontinental mountain growth, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.101, issue.B8, pp.17747-17769, 1996.

N. Azzoune, Analyse palynologique de trois (03) échantillons de carottes du sondages DTS-1, Sonatrach (unpublished), 1999.

A. Azzouni-sekkal, J. Liégeois, F. Bechiri-benmerzoug, S. Belaidi-zinet, and B. Bonin, The "Taourirt" magmatic province, a marker of the closing stage of the Pan-African orogeny in the Tuareg Shield: review of available data and Sr-Nd isotope evidence, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.37, issue.3-4, pp.331-350, 2003.

G. Badalini, J. Redfern, and I. D. Carr, A synthesis of current understanding of the structural evolution of North Africa, J. Pet. Geol, vol.25, issue.3, pp.249-258, 2002.

M. Badsi, J. Angelier, U. Pierre, and M. Curie, Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, Fracturation naturelle des roches application au bassin de l'Ahnet (Algérie), 1999.

L. Baidder, Y. Raddi, M. Tahiri, and A. Michard, Devonian extension of the Pan-African crust north of the West African craton, and its bearing on the Variscan foreland deformation: evidence from eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco), vol.297, pp.453-465, 2008.

D. J. Baird, J. H. Knapp, D. N. Steer, L. D. Brown, and K. D. Nelson, Upper-mantle reflectivity beneath the Williston basin, phase-change Moho, and the origin of intracratonic basins, Geology, vol.23, issue.5, pp.431-434, 1995.

S. Balay, S. Abhyankar, M. Adams, J. Brown, P. Brune et al., PETSc Users Manual Revision 3.8, Argonne National Lab, 2017.

L. Baratoux, V. Metelka, S. Naba, M. W. Jessell, M. Grégoire et al., Juvenile Paleoproterozoic crust evolution during the Eburnean orogeny (?2.2-2.0Ga), western Burkina Faso, Precambrian Res, vol.191, issue.1-2, pp.18-45, 2011.

R. Bayer and A. Lesquer, Les anomalies gravimétriques de ka bordure orientale du WAC suture panafricaine, Bull. Société Géologique Fr, issue.6, pp.863-876, 1978.

C. Beaumont, G. Quinlan, and J. Hamilton, Orogeny and stratigraphy: Numerical models of the Paleozoic in the eastern interior of North America, Tectonics, vol.7, issue.3, pp.389-416, 1988.

F. Bechiri-benmerzoug, B. Bonin, H. Bechiri, R. Khéloui, S. Talmat-bouzeguela et al., Hoggar geochronology: a historical review of published isotopic data, Arab. J. Geosci, vol.10, issue.16, p.351, 2017.

F. Beekman, M. Badsi, and J. Van-wees, Faulting, fracturing and in situ stress prediction in the Ahnet Basin, Algeria-A finite element approach, Tectonophysics, vol.320, pp.311-329, 2000.

. Beicip-franlab, , 1996.

D. Bekkouche, Le Silurien supérieur -Dévonien inférieur du bassin de Ghadamès (Sahara oriental Algérien) : lithostratigraphie, sédimentologie et diagenèse des réservoirs gréseux, phdthesis, 1992.

A. Belaid, B. M. Krooss, and R. Littke, Thermal history and source rock characterization of a Paleozoic section in the Awbari Trough, Pet. Geol, vol.27, issue.3, pp.612-632, 2010.

Z. Belka, Early Devonian Kess-Kess carbonate mud mounds of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco), and their relation to submarine hydrothermal venting, J. Sediment. Res, vol.68, issue.3, pp.368-377, 1998.

N. Bellahsen and J. M. Daniel, Fault reactivation control on normal fault growth: an experimental study, J. Struct. Geol, vol.27, issue.4, pp.769-780, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00144690

N. Bellahsen, S. Leroy, J. Autin, P. Razin, E. Acremont et al., Pre-existing oblique transfer zones and transfer/transform relationships in continental margins: New insights from the southeastern Gulf of Aden, vol.607, p.2019, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00941719

E. Bellini and D. Massa, A stratigraphic contribution to the Palaeozoic of the southern basins of Libya, Geol. Libya, vol.1, pp.3-56, 1980.

A. Benbatta, A. Bendaoud, B. Cenki-tok, Z. Adjerid, K. Lacène et al., Ternary feldspar thermometry of Paleoproterozoic granulites from In-Ouzzal terrane (Western Hoggar, southern Algeria), J. Afr. Earth Sci, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01526950

A. Bennacef, S. Beuf, B. Biju-duval, O. Charpal, . De et al., Example of Cratonic Sedimentation: Lower Paleozoic of Algerian Sahara, AAPG Bull, vol.55, issue.12, pp.2225-2245, 1971.

A. Bennacef, A. Attar, R. Froukhi, S. Beuf, G. Philippe et al., Iherir (NG-32-X), Cartes Géologiques d'Iherir-Dider, vol.1, 1974.

A. Bensalah, S. Beuf, O. Gabriel, G. Philippe, R. Lacot et al., -I), In Heguis (NG-31-IX), Tin Senasset, 1971.

J. Berger, K. Ouzegane, A. Bendaoud, J. Liégeois, J. Kiénast et al., Continental subduction recorded by Neoproterozoic eclogite and garnet amphibolites from Western Hoggar (Tassendjanet terrane, Tuareg Shield, Algeria), Precambrian Res, vol.247, pp.139-158, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01054338

J. M. Bertrand, Evolution polycyclique des gneiss précambriens de l'Aleksod (Hoggar central, Sahara algérien) : aspects structuraux, pétrologiques, géochimiques et géochronologiques, Theses, Université Montpellier II -Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2016.

J. M. Bertrand and R. Caby, Geodynamic evolution of the Pan-African orogenic belt: A new interpretation of the Hoggar shield (Algerian Sahara), Geol. Rundsch, vol.67, issue.2, pp.357-388, 1978.

J. M. Bertrand and M. Lasserre, Pan-African and pre-Pan-African history of the Hoggar (Algerian Sahara) in the light of new geochronological data from the Aleksod area, Precambrian Res, vol.3, issue.4, pp.343-362, 1976.

S. Beuf and L. Montadert, Géologie-sur une discordance angulaire entre les unites II et III du Cambro-Ordovicien au sud-est de la plaine de Dider (Tassili des Ajjers)

L. Séances and . Sci, , vol.254, pp.1108-1109, 1962.

S. Beuf, B. Biju-duval, A. Mauvier, and P. Legrand, Nouvelles observations sur le 'CambroOrdovicien'du Bled El Mass (Sahara central), Publ. Serv. Géologique Algér. Bull, vol.38, pp.39-51, 1968.

S. Beuf, B. Biju-duval, O. De-charpal, O. Gariel, A. Bennacef et al., Une conséquence directe de la structure du bouclier Africain: L'ébauche des bassins de l'Ahnet et du Mouydir au Paléozoique inférieur, vol.38, pp.105-139, 1968.

S. Beuf, B. Biju-duval, O. De-charpal, and O. Gariel, Homogénéité des directions des paléocourants du Dévonien inférieur au Sahara central, Comptes Rendus L'Académie Sci. Sér

S. Beuf, B. Biju-duval, O. De-charpal, P. Rognon, O. Gabriel et al., Les grès du Paléozoïque inférieur au Sahara: Sédimentation et discontinuités évolution structurale d'un craton, 1971.

B. Biju-duval, O. De-charpal, S. Beuf, and A. Bennacef, Lithostratigraphie du Dévonien inférieur dans l'Ahnet et le Mouydir, pp.83-104, 1968.

P. C. Bird, J. A. Cartwright, and T. L. Davies, Basement reactivation in the development of rift basins: an example of reactivated Caledonide structures in the West Orkney Basin, J. Geol. Soc, vol.172, issue.1, pp.77-85, 2015.

R. Black, L. Latouche, J. P. Liégeois, R. Caby, and J. M. Bertrand, Pan-African displaced terranes in the Tuareg shield (central Sahara), pp.641-644, 1994.

A. J. Bladon, S. M. Clarke, and S. D. Burley, Complex rift geometries resulting from inheritance of pre-existing structures: Insights and regional implications from the Barmer Basin rift, J. Struct. Geol, vol.71, pp.136-154, 2015.

R. C. Blakey, Gondwana paleogeography from assembly to breakup-A 500 m.y. odyssey, in Special Paper 441: Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in Time and Space, vol.441, pp.1-28, 2008.

J. Boissonnas, S. Borsi, G. Ferrara, J. Fabre, J. Fabries et al., On the Early Cambrian age of two late orogenic granites from. west-central Ahaggar (Algerian Sahara), Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.6, issue.1, pp.25-37, 1969.

G. C. Bond and M. A. Kominz, Construction of tectonic subsidence curves for the early Paleozoic miogeocline, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains: Implications for subsidence mechanisms, age of breakup, and crustal thinning, GSA Bull, vol.95, issue.2, pp.155-173, 1984.

M. G. Bonhomme, J. Fabre, and M. Kaddour, Datations K-Ar d'évènements varisques dans le Cambrien de l'Ougarta (Sahara occidental algérien), Mem Serv Geol Alger, vol.8, pp.117-125, 1996.

M. Bonini, F. Sani, and B. Antonielli, Basin inversion and contractional reactivation of inherited normal faults: A review based on previous and new experimental models, Tectonophysics, pp.55-88, 2012.

D. R. Boote, D. D. Clark-lowes, and M. W. Traut, Palaeozoic petroleum systems of North Africa, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.132, issue.1, p.2019, 1998.

J. Borocco and R. Nyssen, Nouvelles observations sur les "gres inferieurs" cambroordoviciens du Tassili interne (Nord-Hoggar), Bull. Société Géologique Fr, issue.2, pp.197-206, 1959.

P. M. Bouche, Repartition verticale des chitinozoaires du sondage HNE-1, 1963.

A. Boudjema, Evolution structurale du bassin pétrolier" triasique" du Sahara nord oriental (Algérie), Doctoral dissertation, vol.11, 1987.

H. Bouhallier, P. Choukroune, and M. Ballèvre, Diapirism, bulk homogeneous shortening and transcurrent shearing in the Archaean Dharwar craton: the Holenarsipur area, southern India, Precambrian Res, vol.63, issue.1, pp.43-58, 1993.

H. Bouhallier, D. Chardon, and P. Choukroune, Strain patterns in Archaean dome-and-basin structures: The Dharwar craton, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.135, issue.1, pp.57-75, 1995.

K. Boumendjel, Les chitinozoaires du silurien superieur et du devonien du sahara algerien (cadre geologique, systematique, biostratigraphie), Doctoral dissertation, 1987.

K. Boumendjel, New chitinozoan species from the Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian of the Timimoun basin (central Sahara, Algeria), Nouvelles espèces de chitinozoaires du Silurien Supérieur et du Dévonien Inférieur du bassin de Timimoun, vol.118, pp.29-46, 2002.

K. Boumendjel, S. Loboziak, F. Paris, P. Steemans, and M. Streel, Biostratigraphie des Miospores et des Chitinozoaires du Silurien supérieur et du Dévonien dans le bassin d'Illizi (S.E. du Sahara algérien), vol.21, pp.329-357, 1988.

N. Bournas, A. Galdeano, M. Hamoudi, and H. Baker, Interpretation of the aeromagnetic map of Eastern Hoggar (Algeria) using the Euler deconvolution, analytic signal and local wavenumber methods, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.37, issue.3-4, pp.191-205, 2003.

A. Bouzid, N. Akacem, M. Hamoudi, K. Ouzegane, A. Abtout et al., Modélisation magnétotellurique de la structure géologique profonde de l'unité granulitique de l, Comptes Rendus Geosci, vol.340, issue.11, pp.711-722, 2008.

A. Bouzid, B. Bayou, J. Liégeois, S. Bourouis, S. S. Bougchiche et al., Lithospheric structure of the Atakor metacratonic volcanic swell (Hoggar, Tuareg Shield, southern Algeria): Electrical constraints from magnetotelluric data, America Special Papers, vol.514, pp.239-255, 2015.

W. F. Brace and D. L. Kohlstedt, Limits on lithospheric stress imposed by laboratory experiments, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.85, issue.B11, pp.6248-6252, 1980.

S. Brahimi, J. Liégeois, J. Ghienne, M. Munschy, and A. Bourmatte, The Tuareg shield terranes revisited and extended towards the northern Gondwana margin: Magnetic and gravimetric constraints, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.185, pp.572-599, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01897621

S. Brahimi, J. Liégeois, J. Ghienne, M. Munschy, and A. Bourmatte, The Tuareg shield terranes revisited and extended towards the northern Gondwana margin: Magnetic and gravimetric constraints, Earth-Sci. Rev, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01897621

D. Brice and S. Latrèche, Brachiopodes du bassin d'Illizi (Sahara algérien oriental) près de la limite Givétien-Frasnien, Geobios, vol.31, issue.4, pp.437-454, 1998.

B. B. De-brito-neves, R. A. Fuck, U. G. Cordani, F. Thomaz, and A. , Influence of basement structures on the evolution of the major sedimentary basins of Brazil: A case of tectonic heritage, J. Geodyn, vol.1, issue.3, pp.495-510, 1984.

J. Brun, Deformation of the continental lithosphere: Insights from brittle-ductile models, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.200, issue.1, pp.355-370, 2002.

S. Brune, G. Corti, and G. Ranalli, Controls of inherited lithospheric heterogeneity on rift linkage: Numerical and analog models of interaction between the Kenyan and Ethiopian rifts across the Turkana depression, Tectonics, vol.36, issue.9, pp.1767-1786, 2017.

P. G. Buchanan and K. R. Mcclay, Sandbox experiments of inverted listric and planar fault systems, Tectonophysics, vol.188, issue.1, pp.97-115, 1991.

S. J. Buiter and O. A. Pfiffner, Numerical models of the inversion of half-graben basins, Tectonics, vol.22, issue.5, 2003.

A. J. Bumby and R. Guiraud, The geodynamic setting of the Phanerozoic basins of Africa, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.43, issue.1-3, pp.1-12, 2005.

P. M. Burgess, Phanerozoic evolution of the sedimentary cover of the North American craton, Sedimentary Basins of the World, vol.5, pp.31-63, 2008.

P. M. Burgess and M. Gurnis, Mechanisms for the formation of cratonic stratigraphic sequences, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.136, issue.3, pp.647-663, 1995.

P. M. Burgess, M. Gurnis, and L. Moresi, Formation of sequences in the cratonic interior of North America by interaction between mantle, eustatic, and stratigraphic processes, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.109, issue.12, pp.1515-1535, 1997.

K. Burke, D. S. Macgregor, N. R. Cameron, M. Burkhard, S. Caritg et al., Africa's petroleum systems: four tectonic 'Aces' in the past 600 million years, Tectonics of the Anti-Atlas of Morocco, vol.207, p.2019, 2003.

E. Burov and S. Cloetingh, Controls of mantle plumes and lithospheric folding on modes of intraplate continental tectonics: differences and similarities, Geophys. J. Int, vol.178, issue.3, pp.1691-1722, 2009.

E. B. Burov and M. Diament, The effective elastic thickness (T e) of continental lithosphere: what does it really mean?, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.100, issue.B3, pp.3905-3927, 1995.

R. W. Butler, The influence of pre-existing basin structure on thrust system evolution in the Western Alps, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.44, issue.1, pp.105-122, 1989.

R. Caby, Terrane assembly and geodynamic evolution of central-western Hoggar: a synthesis, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.37, issue.3-4, pp.133-159, 2003.

R. Caby and U. Andreopoulos-renaud, Le Hoggar oriental, bloc cratonisé à 730 Ma dans la chaîne pan-africaine du nord du continent africain, Precambrian Res, vol.36, issue.3, pp.335-344, 1987.

R. Caby, U. Andreopoulos-renaud, and J. R. Lancelot, Les phases tardives de l'orogenèse pan-africaine dans l'Adrar des Iforas oriental (Mali): Lithostratigraphie des formations molassiques et géochronologie U/Pb sur zircon de deux massifs intrusifs, Precambrian Res, vol.28, issue.2, pp.187-199, 1985.

M. Cacace and M. Scheck-wenderoth, Why intracontinental basins subside longer: 3-D feedback effects of lithospheric cooling and sedimentation on the flexural strength of the lithosphere: Subsidence at Intracontinental Basins, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.121, issue.5, pp.3742-3761, 2016.

F. Cagnard, P. Barbey, and D. Gapais, Transition between "Archaean-type" and "moderntype" tectonics: Insights from the Finnish Lapland Granulite Belt, Precambrian Res, vol.187, issue.1-2, pp.127-142, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00611755

I. H. Campbell, R. W. Griffiths, and R. I. Hill, Melting in an Archaean mantle plume: heads it's basalts, tails it's komatiites, Nature, vol.339, issue.6227, p.697, 1989.

M. Candilier, Etude palynologique du Dévonien terminal et du Carbonifère infèrieur du bassin d'Illizi (Fort-Polignac) Algèrie, 1979.

G. Caravaca, A. Brayard, E. Vennin, M. Guiraud, L. Le-pourhiet et al., Controlling factors for differential subsidence in the Sonoma Foreland Basin (Early Triassic, western USA), pp.1-25, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01848947

J. Carpena, J. Kienast, K. Ouzegane, and C. Jehanno, Evidence of the contrasted fissiontrack clock behavior of the apatites from In Ouzzal carbonatites (northwest Hoggar): The lowtemperature thermal history of an Archean basement, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.100, issue.8, pp.1237-1243, 1988.

I. D. Carr, Second-Order Sequence Stratigraphy of the Palaeozoic of North Africa, J. Pet. Geol, vol.25, issue.3, pp.259-280, 2002.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

S. Carruba, C. Perotti, M. Rinaldi, I. Bresciani, and G. Bertozzi, Intraplate deformation of the Al Qarqaf Arch and the southern sector of the Ghadames Basin (SW Libya), J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.97, pp.19-39, 2014.

A. M. Casas, D. Gapais, T. Nalpas, K. Besnard, and T. Román-berdiel, Analogue models of transpressive systems, J. Struct. Geol, vol.23, issue.5, pp.733-743, 2001.

A. M. Casas-sainz, R. Soto-marín, Á. González, and J. José-villalaín, Folded onlap geometries: implications for recognition of syn-sedimentary folds, J. Struct. Geol, vol.27, issue.9, pp.1644-1657, 2005.

D. L. De-castro, F. H. Bezerra, M. O. Sousa, and R. A. Fuck, Influence of Neoproterozoic tectonic fabric on the origin of the Potiguar Basin, northeastern Brazil and its links with West Africa based on gravity and magnetic data, J. Geodyn, vol.54, pp.29-42, 2012.

O. Catuneanu, V. Abreu, J. P. Bhattacharya, M. D. Blum, R. W. Dalrymple et al., Towards the standardization of sequence stratigraphy, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.92, issue.1-2, pp.1-33, 2009.

P. A. Cawood and . Ed, Earth accretionary systems in space and time, 2009.

P. A. Cawood, A. Kröner, W. J. Collins, T. M. Kusky, W. D. Mooney et al., Accretionary orogens through Earth history, vol.318, pp.1-36, 2009.

J. Célérier, M. Sandiford, D. L. Hansen, and M. Quigley, Modes of active intraplate deformation, vol.24, pp.1-17, 2005.

M. C. Chabou, A. Sebai, G. Féraud, and H. Bertrand, Datation 40Ar/39Ar de la province magmatique de l'Atlantique central dans le Sud-Ouest algérien, Comptes Rendus Geosci, vol.339, issue.16, pp.970-978, 2007.

M. C. Chabou, S. Bentalaa, N. Dib, and A. Sebai, Les dolérites du bassin d'Illizi (Algérie) : manifestations d'un linéament du socle de direction E-W ?, 2007.

R. Chaouchi, M. S. Malla, and F. Kechou, Sedimentological evolution of the Givetian-Eifelian (F3) sand bar of the West Alrar field, vol.132, pp.187-200, 1998.

D. Chardon, P. Choukroune, and M. Jayananda, Sinking of the Dharwar Basin (South India): implications for Archaean tectonics, Precambrian Res, vol.91, issue.1, pp.15-39, 1998.

D. Chardon, D. Gapais, and F. Cagnard, Flow of ultra-hot orogens: A view from the Precambrian, clues for the Phanerozoic, Tectonophysics, vol.477, issue.3-4, p.2019, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00562376

J. Chaumeau, P. Legrand, and A. Renaud, Contribution a l'etude du Couvinien dans le bassin de Fort-de-Polignac (Sahara), Bull. Société Géologique Fr., S7-III, pp.449-456, 1961.

J. C. Chavand and P. Claracq, , pp.172-174, 1959.

Y. Cherepanova and I. M. Artemieva, Density heterogeneity of the cratonic lithosphere: A case study of the Siberian Craton, Gondwana Res, vol.28, issue.4, 2015.

Y. Cherepanova, I. M. Artemieva, H. Thybo, and Z. Chemia, Crustal structure of the Siberian craton and the West Siberian basin: An appraisal of existing seismic data, Tectonophysics, vol.609, pp.154-183, 2013.

F. Chevalier, M. Guiraud, J. Garcia, J. Dommergues, D. Quesne et al., Calculating the long-term displacement rates of a normal fault from the highresolution stratigraphic record (early Tethyan rifting, vol.15, pp.410-416, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00102980

P. Choukroune, D. Gapais, and O. Merle, Shear criteria and structural symmetry, J. Struct. Geol, vol.9, issue.5-6, pp.525-530, 1987.

P. Choukroune, H. Bouhallier, and N. T. Arndt, Soft lithosphere during periods of Archaean crustal growth or crustal reworking, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.95, issue.1, pp.67-86, 1995.

P. Claracq, C. Fabre, J. M. Freulon, and F. Nougarède, Une discordance angulaire dans les ''Grès inférieurs" de l'Adrar Tan Elak (Sahara central), pp.309-310, 1958.

J. Claret and C. Tempere, Le Paléozoique du Bassin du Tamesna (Sud del 'Ahaggar), pp.460-468, 1968.

S. Clerc, Exemple au Quaternaire (Bray, Irlande) et application à l'Ordovicien supérieur de l, 2012.

S. Clerc, J. Buoncristiani, M. Guiraud, E. Vennin, G. Desaubliaux et al., Subglacial to proglacial depositional environments in an Ordovician glacial tunnel valley, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.370, pp.127-144, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00781624

S. Cloetingh, Intraplate Stresses: A New Element in Basin Analysis, New Perspectives in Basin Analysis, pp.205-230, 1988.

S. Cloetingh and E. Burov, Lithospheric folding and sedimentary basin evolution: a review and analysis of formation mechanisms, Basin Res, vol.23, issue.3, pp.257-290, 2011.

S. Cloetingh, E. Burov, and A. Poliakov, Lithosphere folding: Primary response to compression? (from central Asia to Paris basin), Tectonics, vol.18, issue.6, pp.1064-1083, 1999.

B. Coakley and M. Gurnis, Far-field tilting of Laurentia during the Ordovician and constraints on the evolution of a slab under an ancient continent, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.100, issue.B4, pp.6313-6327, 1995.

D. L. Coelho, J. Julià, V. Rodríguez-tribaldos, and N. White, Deep crustal architecture of the Parnaíba basin of NE Brazil from receiver function analysis: implications for basin subsidence, vol.472, 2018.

G. R. Collomb, Étudé géologique du Jebel Fezzan et de sa bordure paléozoique, Compagnie française des pétroles, 1962.

K. C. Condie, Origin and early development of the earth's crust, Precambrian Res, vol.11, issue.3, pp.183-197, 1980.

K. C. Condie, Episodic continental growth and supercontinents: a mantle avalanche connection?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.163, issue.1, pp.97-108, 1998.

K. C. Condie, Accretionary orogens in space and time, Geological Society of America Memoirs, vol.200, pp.145-158, 2007.

J. Conrad, La régression namurienne sur le Nord de la plate-forme africaine, CR Acad Sci, vol.274, 1972.

J. Conrad, Les grandes lignes stratigraphiques et sédimentologiques du Carbonifere de l'Ahnet-Mouydir, vol.28, pp.3-18, 1973.

J. Conrad, Les séries carbonifères du Sahara central algérien: stratigraphie, sédimentation, évolution structurale, Doctoral dissertation, 1984.

J. Conrad, D. Massa, and M. Weyant, Late Devonian regression and Early Carboniferous transgression on the Northern African platform, 2010.

P. Copper, Frasnian/Famennian mass extinction and cold-water oceans, Geology, vol.14, issue.10, pp.835-839, 1986.

R. Coquel and F. Abdesselam-rouighi, Révision palynostratigraphique du dévonien terminalcarbonifère inférieur dans le Grand Erg occidental (bassin de Béchar) Sahara Algérien, Rev. Micropaléontologie, vol.43, issue.3, pp.353-364, 2000.

R. Coquel, J. Lang, and M. Yahaya, Palynologie du Carbonifère du Nord Niger et de la plateforme saharienne-implications stratigraphiques et paléogéographiques, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, vol.89, issue.3, pp.319-334, 1995.

U. G. Cordani and W. Teixeira, Proterozoic accretionary belts in the Amazonian Craton, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem, p.2019, 2007.

J. W. Cosgrove and M. S. Ameen, A comparison of the geometry, spatial organization and fracture patterns associated with forced folds and buckle folds, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.169, issue.1, pp.7-21, 1999.

M. P. Coward and A. C. Ries, Tectonic development of North African basins, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.207, issue.1, pp.61-83, 2003.

P. Cózar, I. D. Somerville, D. Vachard, I. Coronado, A. García-frank et al., Upper Mississippian to lower Pennsylvanian biostratigraphic correlation of the Sahara Platform successions on the northern margin of Gondwana, Gondwana Res, vol.36, pp.459-472, 2016.

J. Craig, C. Rizzi, B. Thusu, S. Lüning, A. I. Asbali et al., Structural Styles and Prospectivity in the Precambrian and Palaeozoic Hydrocarbon Systems of North Africa, 2006.

J. Craig, C. Rizzi, F. Said, B. Thusu, S. Luning et al., Structural styles and prospectivity in the Precambrian and Palaeozoic hydrocarbon systems of North Africa, vol.4, pp.51-122, 2008.

W. E. Culling, Theory of erosion on soil-covered slopes, J. Geol, vol.73, issue.2, pp.230-254, 1965.

R. D. Dallmeyer, Terranes in the Circum-Atlantic Paleozoic Orogens, 1989.

R. D. Dallmeyer, J. P. Lécorché, and . Eds, The West African Orogens and Circum-Atlantic Correlatives, 1991.

M. C. Daly, J. Chorowicz, and J. D. Fairhead, Rift basin evolution in Africa: the influence of reactivated steep basement shear zones, vol.44, pp.309-334, 1989.

M. C. Daly, V. Andrade, C. A. Barousse, R. Costa, K. Mcdowell et al., Brasiliano crustal structure and the tectonic setting of the Parnaíba basin of NE Brazil: Results of a deep seismic reflection profile, Tectonics, vol.33, issue.11, pp.2102-2120, 2014.

M. C. Daly, R. A. Fuck, J. Julià, D. I. Macdonald, and A. B. Watts, Cratonic basin formation: a case study of the Parnaíba Basin of Brazil, 2018.

M. C. Daly, B. Tozer, and A. B. Watts, Cratonic basins and the Wilson cycle: a perspective from the Parnaíba Basin, Brazil, vol.470, 2018.

M. Denis, Interactions entre glaciation deglaciation, déformation et enregistrement stratigraphique Application à l'Ordovicien supérieur-Silurien du bassin du Djado (Niger) et des bassins d, 2007.

M. Denis, J. Buoncristiani, M. Konaté, J. Ghienne, and M. Guiraud, Hirnantian glacial and deglacial record in SW Djado Basin, Geodin. Acta, vol.20, issue.3, pp.177-195, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00169152

P. Perron--, , 2019.

M. Denis, M. Guiraud, M. Konaté, and J. Buoncristiani, Subglacial deformation and waterpressure cycles as a key for understanding ice stream dynamics: evidence from the Late Ordovician succession of the Djado Basin (Niger), Int. J. Earth Sci, vol.99, issue.6, pp.1399-1425, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00509918

M. E. Derder, B. Smith, B. Henry, A. K. Yelles, B. Bayou et al., Juxtaposed and superimposed paleomagnetic primary and secondary components from the folded middle carboniferous sediments in the Reggane Basin (Saharan craton, Algeria), Tectonophysics, vol.332, issue.4, pp.403-421, 2001.

M. E. Derder, S. Maouche, J. P. Liégeois, B. Henry, M. Amenna et al., Discovery of a Devonian mafic magmatism on the western border of the Murzuq basin (Saharan metacraton): Paleomagnetic dating and geodynamical implications, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.115, pp.159-176, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01306637

R. F. Derito, F. A. Cozzarelli, and D. S. Hodge, Mechanism of subsidence of ancient cratonic rift basins, Tectonophysics, vol.94, issue.1, pp.141-168, 1983.

C. Derycke and D. Goujet, Multicuspidate shark teeth associated with chondrichthyan and acanthodian scales from the Emsian (Devonian) of southern Algeria, Geodiversitas, vol.33, issue.2, pp.209-226, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00721269

G. Desaubliaux, J. P. Callot, M. C. Cacas, R. Eschard, T. Euzen et al., Sedimentology of the Cambro-Ordovician reservroi in the Sbâa Basin, 2005.

R. Deschamps, R. Eschard, and S. Roussé, Architecture of Late Ordovician glacial valleys in the Tassili N'Ajjer area (Algeria), Sediment. Geol, vol.289, pp.124-147, 2013.

D. L. Dineley, Arches and basins of the Southern Arctic Islands of Canada, Proc. Geol. Assoc, vol.82, issue.4, pp.411-416, 1971.

R. J. Dixon, T. L. Patton, and J. P. Hirst, Giant Sandwaves from the Late Ordovician of the Tassili N'Ager, 2008.

R. J. Dixon, T. L. Patton, J. P. Hirst, and J. Diggens, Transition from Subglacial to Proglacial Depositional Systems: Implications for Reservoir Architecture, 2008.

R. J. Dixon, J. K. Moore, M. Bourne, E. Dunn, D. B. Haig et al., Integrated petroleum systems and play fairway analysis in a complex Palaeozoic basin: Ghadames-Illizi Basin, Petroleum Geology: From Mature Basins to New Frontiers-Proceedings of the 7th Petroleum Geology Conference, pp.735-760, 2010.

H. Djellit, B. Henry, and M. E. Derder, Sur la présence d'une série molassique (de type série pourprée) au Sud-Est de l'Ahaggar, Guezzam, Ahaggar, Algérie), vol.334, pp.789-794, 2002.

Y. H. Djomani, S. Y. O'reilly, W. L. Griffin, and P. Morgan, The density structure of subcontinental lithosphere through time, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.184, issue.3-4, pp.605-621, 2001.

M. T. Djouadi, G. Gleizes, E. Ferré, J. L. Bouchez, R. Caby et al., Oblique magmatic structures of two epizonal granite plutons, Hoggar, Algeria: late-orogenic emplacement in a transcurrent orogen, Tectonophysics, vol.279, issue.1, pp.351-374, 1997.

H. Djouder, F. Boulvain, A. Da-silva, and S. Lüning, The Siluro-Devonian sedimentary record of the, 2015.

H. Djouder, S. Lüning, A. Da-silva, H. Abdallah, and F. Boulvain, Algeria: Sedimentology, ichnology and sequence stratigraphy, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.142, pp.170-192, 2018.

A. M. Dokka, Sedimentological core description WELL: W7, Block -340, (District -3) (unpublished), Core description, Sonatrach division exploration direction des operations département assistance aux opérations service géologique, Algérie, 1999.

T. P. Dooley and G. Schreurs, Analogue modelling of intraplate strike-slip tectonics: A review and new experimental results, Tectonophysics, pp.574-575, 2012.

A. G. Doré, E. R. Lundin, C. Fichler, and O. Olesen, Patterns of basement structure and reactivation along the NE Atlantic margin, J. Geol. Soc, vol.154, issue.1, pp.85-92, 1997.

M. Drid, Sur quelques aspects de la diagénèse organique et minérale dans le bassin de Timimoun et le sillon de Sbaa, Sahara central algérien, vol.3, 1989.

P. Dubois, S7-III, pp.206-209, 1961.

P. Dubois and P. Mazelet, , pp.586-591, 1964.

P. Dubois, S. Beuf, and B. Biju-duval, Lithostratigraphie du Dévonien inférieur gréseux du Tassili n 'Ajjer, in Symposium on the Lower Devonian and its limits: Bur. Recherche Geol. et Minieres Mem, pp.227-235, 1967.

R. J. Durrheim and W. D. Mooney, Evolution of the Precambrian lithosphere: Seismological and geochemical constraints, J. Geophys. Res, vol.99, issue.B8, p.15359, 1994.

D. W. Eaton and F. Darbyshire, Lithospheric architecture and tectonic evolution of the Hudson Bay region, Tectonophysics, vol.480, issue.1-4, pp.1-22, 2010.

K. Echikh, Geology and hydrocarbon occurrences in the Ghadames basin, vol.132, pp.109-129, 1998.

K. Echikh and M. A. Sola, Geology and hydrocarbon occurrences in the Murzuq Basin, SW Libya, in Geological exploration in Murzuq Basin, p.2019, 2000.

G. Einsele, |. Sediment-budget-|-gerhard-einsele, and . Springer, Sedimentary Basins -Evolution, Facies, and, 2000.

J. M. English, T. Finkbeiner, K. L. English, and R. Y. Cherif, State of stress in exhumed basins and implications for fluid flow: insights from the Illizi Basin, vol.458, pp.89-112, 2017.

K. L. English, J. Redfern, D. V. Corcoran, J. M. English, and R. Y. Cherif, Constraining burial history and petroleum charge in exhumed basins: New insights from the Illizi Basin, vol.100, pp.623-655, 2016.

K. L. English, J. Redfern, G. Bertotti, J. M. English, Y. Cherif et al., Intraplate uplift: New constraints on the Hoggar dome from the Illizi basin (Algeria), Basin Res, 2016.

P. G. Eriksson, O. Catuneanu, D. R. Nelson, and M. Popa, Controls on Precambrian sea level change and sedimentary cyclicity, Sediment. Geol, vol.176, issue.1-2, pp.43-65, 2005.

R. Eschard, G. Desaubliaux, R. Deschamps, L. Montadert, C. Ravenne et al., Illizi-Berkine Devonian Reservoir Consortium (unpublished), 1999.

R. Eschard, H. Abdallah, F. Braik, and G. Desaubliaux, The Lower Paleozoic succession in the Tassili outcrops, Algeria: sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy, vol.23, pp.27-36, 2005.

R. Eschard, F. Braik, D. Bekkouche, M. B. Rahuma, G. Desaubliaux et al., Palaeohighs: their influence on the North African Palaeozoic petroleum systems, Pet. Geol. Mature Basins New Front. 7th Pet. Geol. Conf, pp.707-724, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00677501

J. A. Eyer, 20 -The Moscow Basin, in Regional Geology and Tectonics: Phanerozoic Passive Margins, Cratonic Basins and Global Tectonic Maps, pp.730-751, 2012.

J. Fabre, Introduction à la géologie du Sahara algérien et des régions voisines: La couverture phanérozoïque, SNED, 1976.

J. Fabre, Les séries paléozoïques d'Afrique: une approche, J. Afr. Earth Sci. Middle East, vol.7, issue.1, pp.90051-90057, 1988.

J. Fabre, Géologie du Sahara occidental et central, Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale, 2005.

J. Fabre, A. A. Kaci, T. Bouima, and A. Moussine-pouchkine, Le cycle molassique dans le Rameau trans-saharien de la chaîne panafricaine, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.7, issue.88, pp.90052-90060, 1988.

J. D. Fairhead, C. M. Green, S. M. Masterton, and R. Guiraud, The role that plate tectonics, inferred stress changes and stratigraphic unconformities have on the evolution of the West and Central African Rift System and the Atlantic continental margins, Tectonophysics, vol.594, p.2019, 2013.

J. L. Faure and J. Chermette, Deformation of tilted blocks, consequences on block geometry and extension measurements, Bull. Société Géologique Fr, vol.5, 1989.

B. Fekirine and H. Abdallah, Palaeozoic lithofacies correlatives and sequence stratigraphy of the Saharan Platform, Algeria, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.132, issue.1, pp.97-108, 1998.

K. Ferkous and P. Monie, Neoproterozoic shearing and auriferous hydrothermalism along the lithospheric N-S East In Ouzzal shear zone (Western Hoggar, Algeria, North Africa), J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.35, issue.3, pp.399-415, 2002.

G. Ferrara and M. Gravelle, Radiometric ages from Western Ahaggar (Sahara) suggesting an eastern limit for the West African craton, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.1, issue.5, pp.319-324, 1966.

N. Fezaa, A. Ouabadi, J. P. Liégeois, N. Abdallah, B. De-waele et al., La terrane de Djanet: Géochronologie et géochimie de ses granites et sédiments; lien avec le métacraton Saharien, 2006.

N. Fezaa, J. Liégeois, N. Abdallah, E. H. Cherfouh, B. De-waele et al., Late Ediacaran geological evolution (575-555Ma) of the Djanet Terrane, Eastern Hoggar, Algeria, evidence for a Murzukian intracontinental episode, Precambrian Res, vol.180, p.3
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00512833

, , pp.299-327, 2010.

N. Fezaa, J. P. Liégeois, N. Abdallah, O. Bruguier, R. Laouar et al., Origine du groupe métasédimentaire de Djanet (Hoggar Oriental, Algérie) Géochronologie et géochimie, Bull Serv Géologique Natl, vol.24, pp.3-26, 2013.

S. Fishwick and I. D. Bastow, Towards a better understanding of African topography: a review of passive-source seismic studies of the African crust and upper mantle, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.357, issue.1, pp.343-371, 2011.

J. Follot, Sur l'existence de mouvements calédoniens au Mouydir, Compte Rendus Hebd. Séances L'Académie Sci, vol.230, issue.25, pp.2217-2218, 1950.

J. Follot, Sur les différentes phases tectoniques ayant affecté la bordure septentrionale du Hoggar, Trav. 'Institut Rech. Sahariennes, vol.9, pp.137-142, 1953.

H. Fossen, Structural geology, 2010.

A. Fowler and A. F. Osman, Sedimentation and inversion history of three molasse basins of the western Central Eastern Desert of Egypt: Implications for the tectonic significance of Hammamat basins, Gondwana Res, vol.23, issue.4, pp.1511-1534, 2013.

C. M. Fowler and E. G. Nisbet, The subsidence of the Williston Basin, Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.22, issue.3, pp.408-415, 1985.

T. François, E. Burov, B. Meyer, and P. Agard, Surface topography as key constraint on thermo-rheological structure of stable cratons, vol.602, pp.106-123, 2013.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

A. W. Frederiksen, I. Deniset, O. Ola, and D. Toni, Lithospheric fabric variations in central North America: Influence of rifting and Archean tectonic styles, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.40, issue.17, pp.4583-4587, 2013.

J. M. Freulon, Mouvements calédoniens dans l'est du sahara central, COMPTES RENDUS Hebd. SEANCES Acad. Sci, issue.25, p.241, 1955.

J. M. Freulon, Étude géologique des séries primaires du Sahara central:(Tassili-n-Ájjer et Fezzan)., Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1964.

D. Frizon-de-lamotte, S. Tavakoli-shirazi, P. Leturmy, O. Averbuch, N. Mouchot et al., Evidence for Late Devonian vertical movements and extensional deformation in northern Africa and Arabia: Integration in the geodynamics of the Devonian world: Devonian evolution Nothern Gondwana, Tectonics, vol.32, issue.2, pp.107-122, 2013.

S. Fröhlich, L. Petitpierre, J. Redfern, P. Grech, S. Bodin et al., Sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic analysis of Carboniferous deposits in western Libya: Recording the sedimentary response of the northern Gondwana margin to climate and sea-level changes, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.57, issue.4, pp.279-296, 2010.

S. Fröhlich, L. Petitpierre, J. Redfern, P. Grech, S. Bodin et al., Sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic analysis of Carboniferous deposits in western Libya: Recording the sedimentary response of the northern Gondwana margin to climate and sea-level changes, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.57, issue.4, pp.279-296, 2010.

A. Futyan, C. Croxton, and N. Miles, Palynological analysis of the MLE-1 well (3099m to 4400m TD) for Anadarko Algeria corporation and LL&E Algeria Limited, Futyan Jawzi & Associates International Petroleum Consultancy, 1996.

S. Gac, R. S. Huismans, N. S. Simon, Y. Y. Podladchikov, and J. I. Faleide, Formation of intracratonic basins by lithospheric shortening and phase changes: a case study from the ultradeep East Barents Sea basin, vol.25, pp.459-464, 2013.

S. Galeazzi, O. Point, N. Haddadi, J. Mather, and D. Druesne, Regional geology and petroleum systems of the Illizi-Berkine area of the Algerian Saharan Platform: An overview, Mar. Pet. Geol, vol.27, issue.1, pp.143-178, 2010.

W. E. Galloway, Genetic Stratigraphic Sequences in Basin Analysis I: Architecture and Genesis of Flooding-Surface Bounded Depositional Units, AAPG Bull, vol.73, issue.2, pp.125-142, 1989.

Y. I. Galushkin and S. Eloghbi, Thermal history of the Murzuq Basin, Libya, and generation of hydrocarbons in its source rocks, Geochem. Int, vol.52, issue.6, pp.486-499, 2014.

D. Gapais, J. Jaguin, F. Cagnard, and P. Boulvais, Pop-down tectonics, fluid channelling and ore deposits within ancient hot orogens, Tectonophysics, vol.618, pp.102-106, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00965100

Z. Garfunkel, Early Paleozoic sediments of NE Africa and Arabia: Products of continentalscale erosion, sediment transport, and deposition, Isr. J. Earth Sci, p.51, 2002.

O. Gariel, O. De-charpal, and A. Bennacef, Sur la sedimentation des gres du CambroOrdovicien (Unite II) dans l'Ahnet et le Mouydir, Algerie, Serv. Geol, Bull N Ser, issue.38, pp.7-37, 1968.

R. M. Gaschnig, J. D. Vervoort, R. S. Lewis, and B. Tikoff, Probing for Proterozoic and Archean crust in the northern U.S. Cordillera with inherited zircon from the Idaho batholith, GSA Bull, vol.125, issue.1-2, pp.73-88, 2013.

J. F. Ghienne, D. P. Le-heron, J. Moreau, M. Denis, and M. Deynoux, The Late Ordovician glacial sedimentary system of the North Gondwana platform, Hambrey M Christoffersen P Glas. N Janssen P Hubbard B Siegert M, vol.39, pp.295-319, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00232610

J. Ghienne, Late Ordovician sedimentary environments, glacial cycles, and post-glacial transgression in the Taoudeni Basin, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.189, issue.3-4, pp.117-145, 2003.

J. Ghienne, M. Deynoux, G. Manatschal, and J. Rubino, Palaeovalleys and faultcontrolled depocentres in the Late-Ordovician glacial record of the Murzuq Basin (central Libya), Comptes Rendus Geosci, vol.335, issue.15, pp.1091-1100, 2003.

J. Ghienne, K. Boumendjel, F. Paris, B. Videt, P. Racheboeuf et al., The Cambrian-Ordovician succession in the Ougarta Range (western Algeria, North Africa) and interference of the Late Ordovician glaciation on the development of the Lower Palaeozoic transgression on northern Gondwana, Bull. Geosci, pp.183-214, 2007.

J. Ghienne, J. Moreau, L. Degermann, and J. Rubino, Lower Palaeozoic unconformities in an intracratonic platform setting: glacial erosion versus tectonics in the eastern Murzuq Basin (southern Libya), Int. J. Earth Sci, vol.102, issue.2, pp.455-482, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00749053

L. Gindre, D. Le-heron, and H. M. Bjørnseth, High resolution facies analysis and sequence stratigraphy of the Siluro-Devonian succession of Al Kufrah basin (SE Libya), J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.76, pp.8-26, 2012.

F. Girard, Faciès, architecture et dynamique d'un système proglaciaire fini-ordovicien, 2011.

F. Girard, J. Ghienne, and J. Rubino, Channelized sandstone bodies ('cordons') in the Tassili N'Ajjer (Algeria & Libya): snapshots of a Late Ordovician proglacial outwash plain, vol.368, pp.355-379, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00750814

F. Girard, R. Deschamps, J. Ghienne, S. Roussé, and J. Rubino, Tracking the isostatic and eustatic signals in an end Ordovician-early Silurian deglacial sedimentary record (Algeria -Libya border, Sedimentology, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02086640

G. C. Gleason and J. Tullis, A flow law for dislocation creep of quartz aggregates determined with the molten salt cell, Tectonophysics, vol.247, issue.1-4, pp.1-23, 1995.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

R. T. Glover, Aspects of intraplate deformation in Saharan cratonic basins, 1999.

C. Goetze and B. Evans, Stress and temperature in the bending lithosphere as constrained by experimental rock mechanics, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, vol.59, issue.3, pp.463-478, 1979.

J. Golonka, Plate-Tectonic Maps of the Phanerozoic, 2002.

A. M. Goodwin, Principles of Precambrian geology, 1996.

B. Grasemann, S. Martel, and C. Passchier, Reverse and normal drag along a fault, J. Struct. Geol, vol.27, issue.6, pp.999-1010, 2005.

J. Greigertt and R. Pougnet, , 1965.

W. L. Griffin, S. Y. O'reilly, N. Abe, S. Aulbach, R. M. Davies et al., The origin and evolution of Archean lithospheric mantle, Precambrian Res, vol.127, issue.1-3, pp.19-41, 2003.

M. Guiraud, Mécanisme de formation du bassin sur décrochements multiples de la HauteBénoué (Nigéria): faciès et géométrie des corps sédimentaires, microtectonique et déformations synsédimentaires, Thèse HDR, p.444, 1990.

M. Guiraud and M. Seguret, A Releasing Solitary Overstep Model for the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Wealdian) Soria Strike-Slip Basin, 1985.

R. Guiraud and W. Bosworth, Senonian basin inversion and rejuvenation of rifting in Africa and Arabia: synthesis and implications to plate-scale tectonics, Tectonophysics, vol.282, pp.39-82, 1997.

R. Guiraud, W. Bosworth, J. Thierry, and A. Delplanque, Phanerozoic geological evolution of Northern and Central Africa: An overview, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.43, issue.1-3, pp.83-143, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00199887

O. Gwavava, C. J. Swain, and F. Podmore, Mechanisms of isostatic compensation of the Zimbabwe and Kaapvaal cratons, the Limpopo Belt and the Mozambique basin, Geophys. J. Int, vol.127, issue.3, pp.635-650, 1996.

H. Haddoum, Les structures hercyniennes dans la couverture sédimentaire paléozoïque de l'Ahnet Occidental et de Bled El Mass (NO Hoggar, Algérie): une conséquence du rejeu des failles panafricaines, vol.20, pp.221-243, 2009.

H. Haddoum, P. Choukroune, and J. J. Peucat, Evolution of the Precambrian In-Ouzzal block, vol.65, p.2019, 1994.

H. Haddoum, R. Guiraud, and A. Moussine-pouchkine, Hercynian compressional deformations of the Ahnet-Mouydir Basin, Algerian Saharan Platform: far-field stress effects of the Late Palaeozoic orogeny, vol.13, pp.220-226, 2001.

H. Haddoum, M. Mokri, K. Ouzegane, S. Ait-djaffer, and S. Djemai, Extrusion de l'In Ouzzal vers le Nord (Hoggar occidental, Algérie): une conséquence d'un poinçonnement panafricain, J. Hydrocarb. Mines Environ. Res, vol.4, issue.1, pp.6-16, 2013.

D. Hallett, Petroleum geology of Libya: BV, Amst. Neth, 2002.

Y. Hamdani, J. Mareschal, and J. Arkani-hamed, Phase changes and thermal subsidence in intracontinental sedimentary basins, Geophys. J. Int, vol.106, issue.3, pp.657-665, 1991.

B. U. Haq and S. R. Schutter, A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes, Science, vol.322, issue.5898, pp.64-68, 2008.

L. B. Harris, Structural and tectonic synthesis for the Perth basin, Western Australia, J. Pet. Geol, vol.17, issue.2, pp.129-156, 1994.

R. Hartley, A. B. Watts, and J. D. Fairhead, Isostasy of Africa, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.137, issue.1, pp.1-18, 1996.

R. W. Hartley and P. A. Allen, Interior cratonic basins of Africa: relation to continental breakup and role of mantle convection, Basin Res, vol.6, issue.2-3, pp.95-113, 1994.

A. Hassan, Entreprise nationale Sonatrach division hydrocarbures direction Laboratiore central des hydrocarbures, 1984.

W. F. Haxby, D. L. Turcotte, and J. M. Bird, Thermal and Mechanical Evolution of the Michigan Basin, Dev. Geotecton, vol.12, pp.57-75, 1976.

M. Heilbron, C. M. Valeriano, C. C. Tassinari, J. Almeida, M. Tupinambá et al., Correlation of Neoproterozoic terranes between the Ribeira Belt, SE Brazil and its African counterpart: comparative tectonic evolution and open questions, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.294, issue.1, pp.211-237, 2008.

C. Heine, R. Dietmar-müller, B. Steinberger, and T. H. Torsvik, Subsidence in intracontinental basins due to dynamic topography, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter, vol.171, issue.1-4, pp.252-264, 2008.

M. Henniche, Architecture et modèle de dépôts d'une série sédimentaire paléozoïque en contexte cratonique, 2002.

M. Henniche, R. Eschard, J. N. Proust, A. Hamel, and F. Paris, Depositional models and reservoir architecture of the Siluro-Devonian series in outcrops and subsurface of Illizi basin (Algeria), AAPG Hedberg Conference: Paleozoic and Triassic Petroleum Systems in North Algeria, Algiers, 2003.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

M. Henniche, R. Eschard, and J. N. Proust, Sedimentary Architecture of the Siluro-Devonian Sequences in Illizi Basin, 2003.

B. Henry, B. Bayou, M. E. Derder, H. Djellit, A. Ouabadi et al., Late Panafrican evolution of the main Hoggar fault zones: Implications of magnetic fabric study in the In Telloukh pluton (Tin Serririne basin, Algeria), J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.49, pp.211-221, 2007.

D. P. Heron and J. Craig, First-order reconstructions of a Late Ordovician Saharan ice sheet, J. Geol. Soc, vol.165, issue.1, pp.19-29, 2008.

S. P. Hesselbo, Spectral gamma-ray logs in relation to clay mineralogy and sequence stratigraphy, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results, vol.150, p.411, 1996.

R. R. Hillis, M. Sandiford, S. D. Reynolds, and M. C. Quigley, Present-day stresses, seismicity and Neogene-to-Recent tectonics of Australia's 'passive' margins: intraplate deformation controlled by plate boundary forces, vol.306, pp.71-90, 2008.

J. P. Hirst, Ordovician proglacial sediments in Algeria: insights into the controls on hydrocarbon reservoirs in the In Amenas field, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.368, issue.1, pp.319-353, 2012.

J. P. Hirst, Ordovician shallow-marine tidal sandwaves in Algeria -the application of coeval outcrops to constrain the geometry and facies of a discontinuous, high-quality gas reservoir, vol.436, pp.135-150, 2016.

J. P. Hirst, A. Benbakir, D. F. Payne, and I. R. Westlake, Tunnel Valleys and Density Flow Processes in the upper Ordovician glacial succession, Illizi Basin, Algeria: influence on reservoir quality, J. Pet. Geol, vol.25, issue.3, pp.297-324, 2002.

P. F. Hoffman, A. W. Bally, and A. R. Palmer, Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America, Geol. North Am. Overv, pp.447-512, 1989.

H. Hollard, G. Choubert, G. Bronner, J. Marchand, and J. Sougy, Carte géologique du Maroc, vol.260, 1985.

P. Holt, Subsidence Mechanisms of Sedimentary Basins Developed over Accretionary Crust, Doctoral, Durham University, 2012.

P. J. Holt, M. B. Allen, J. Van-hunen, and H. M. Bjørnseth, Lithospheric cooling and thickening as a basin forming mechanism, Tectonophysics, vol.495, issue.3-4, pp.184-194, 2010.

P. J. Holt, M. B. Allen, and J. Van-hunen, Basin formation by thermal subsidence of accretionary orogens, Tectonophysics, vol.639, pp.132-143, 2015.

P. D. Howell, B. A. Pluijm, and . Van-der, Early history of the Michigan basin: Subsidence and Appalachian tectonics, vol.18, pp.1195-1198, 1990.

P. D. Howell and B. A. Van-der-pluijm, Structural sequences and styles of subsidence in the Michigan basin, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.111, issue.7, pp.974-991, 1999.

M. Idres, S. Belabbes, A. Bourmatte, H. Haddoum, and S. Samai, Proposition d'un modèle de morphologie du socle sous le bassin de Tindouf, Algèrie, à partir de l'inversion 3D des données gravimétriques, Bull. Serv. Géologique Natl, vol.22, issue.1, pp.81-90, 2011.

P. Jacquemont, G. Jutard, B. Plauchut, J. Grégoire, and R. Mouflard, Etude du bassin du Djado, 1215.

H. Jäger, E. Lewandowski, and V. Lampart, Palynology of the upper Silurian to middle Devonian in the Reggane Basin, southern Algeria, Ext. Abstr. DGMK-Tagungsbericht 2009-1 DGMKÖGEW Spring Meet, pp.47-51, 2009.

D. E. James and M. Assumpção, Tectonic implications of S-wave anisotropy beneath SE Brazil, Geophys. J. Int, vol.126, issue.1, pp.1-10, 1996.

S. Jardiné and L. Yapaudjian, Lithostratigraphie et palynologie du Dévonien-Gothlandien gréseux du Bassin de Polignac (Sahara), Rev. L'Institut Fr. Pétrole, vol.23, issue.4, pp.439-469, 1968.

S. Jardiné, A. Combaz, L. Magloire, G. Peniguel, and G. Vachey, Distribution stratigraphique des acritarches dans le paléozoïque du sahara algérien, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, vol.18, issue.1, pp.99-129, 1974.

G. Jin and R. H. Groshong, Trishear kinematic modeling of extensional fault-propagation folding, J. Struct. Geol, vol.28, issue.1, pp.170-183, 2006.

K. M. Johnson and A. M. Johnson, Mechanical analysis of the geometry of forced-folds, J. Struct. Geol, vol.24, issue.3, pp.401-410, 2002.

F. Joulia, Carte géologique de reconnaissance de la bordure sédimentaire occidentale de l'Aïr au 1/500 000, Éditions BRGM Orléans Fr, 1963.

A. Jourdon, Déformation de la lithosphère continentale en convergence : de la tectonique paléozoïque à la réactivation cénozoïque intra-plaque, thesis, Côte d'Azur, 2017.

A. Jourdon, L. Le-pourhiet, C. Petit, and Y. Rolland, The deep structure and reactivation of the Kyrgyz, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02239669

A. Jourdon, L. Le-pourhiet, C. Petit, and Y. Rolland, Impact of range-parallel sediment transport on 2D thermo-mechanical models of mountain belts: Application to the Kyrgyz Tien Shan, vol.30, pp.279-288, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02117951

M. K. Kaban, M. Tesauro, W. D. Mooney, and S. A. Cloetingh, Density, temperature, and composition of the North American lithosphere-New insights from a joint analysis of seismic, gravity, and mineral physics data: 1. Density structure of the crust and upper mantle, Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems, vol.15, issue.12, pp.4781-4807, 2014.

B. Kadi, R. Aït-ouali, and R. S. Zazoun, Comparaison de l'histoire thermique des bassins de Timimoun et de Berkine : impact sur l'évolution des argiles et de la matière organique, Bull. Serv. Géologique Algèrie, vol.24, issue.3, pp.1-25, 2013.

F. E. Kamel, Géologie du paléozoïque des Rehamna nord-orientaux, Maroc. Évolution sédimentaire et structuration hercynienne d'un bassin dévono-carbonifère. Sédimentation et déformation des molasses post-orogénique, phdthesis, 1987.

E. Kaminski and C. Jaupart, Lithosphere structure beneath the Phanerozoic intracratonic basins of North America, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.178, issue.1-2, pp.139-149, 2000.

K. E. Kane, C. A. Jackson, and E. Larsen, Normal fault growth and fault-related folding in a salt-influenced rift basin: South Viking Graben, offshore Norway, J. Struct. Geol, vol.32, issue.4, pp.490-506, 2010.

B. Kaus, J. Connolly, Y. Podladchikov, and S. Schmalholz, Effect of mineral phase transitions on sedimentary basin subsidence and uplift, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.233, issue.1-2, pp.213-228, 2005.

A. M. Kermandji, Silurian-Devonian miospores from the western and central Algeria, Rev. Micropaléontologie, vol.50, issue.1, pp.109-128, 2007.

A. M. Kermandji, Late Silurian-Middle Devonian Miospores, 2012.

A. M. Kermandji, M. W. Kowalski, and A. Pharisat, Palynologie et séquences de l'Emsien de la région d'In Salah, Sahara central Algérien, Bull. Société D'Histoire Nat. Pays Montbél, pp.301-306, 2003.

A. M. Kermandji, W. M. Kowalski, and F. K. Touhami, Miospore stratigraphy of Lower and early Middle Devonian deposits from Tidikelt, vol.41, pp.227-251, 2008.

A. M. Kermandji, F. K. Touhami, W. M. Kowalski, S. B. Abbés, M. Boularak et al., Comun. Geológicas, pp.67-82, 2009.

S. M. Khalil and K. R. Mcclay, Extensional fault-related folding, northwestern Red Sea, J. Struct. Geol, vol.24, issue.4, pp.743-762, 2002.

S. Khiar, Entreprise nationale Sonatrach division hydrocarbures direction Laboratiore central des hydrocarbures, Résultats palynologiques du sondage Garet El Guefoul (unpublished), 1974.

F. Kichou-braîk, L. Samar, B. Fekirine, and P. Legrand, Découverte de graptolites d'âge Caradocien dans quelques sondages du Tinrhert (Sahara algérien), vol.5, pp.675-683, 2006.

S. King, Archean cratons and mantle dynamics, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.234, issue.1-2, pp.1-14, 2005.

D. R. Kingston, C. P. Dishroon, and P. A. Williams, Global Basin Classification System, AAPG Bull, vol.67, issue.12, pp.2175-2193, 1983.

G. Klein and A. T. Hsui, Origin of cratonic basins, Geology, vol.15, issue.12, pp.1094-1098, 1987.

H. D. Klemme, Petroleum Basins-Classifications and Characteristics, J. Pet. Geol, vol.3, issue.2, pp.187-207, 1980.

M. Konaté, M. Guiraud, J. Lang, and M. Yahaya, Structuration extensive et évoltion tectonosédimentaire du bassin d'âge Ordovicien supérieur-Silurien inférieur de Kandi, Afr. Geosci. Rev, vol.10, issue.1 & 2, pp.33-68, 2003.

M. Konaté, J. Lang, M. Guiraud, M. Yahaya, M. Denis et al., Un bassin extensif formé pendant la fonte de la calotte glaciaire hirnantienne: le bassin ordovico-silurien de Kandi, Afr. Geosci. Rev, vol.13, issue.2, pp.157-183, 2006.

M. Konaté, M. Denis, M. Yahaya, and M. Guiraud, Structuration extensive et transtensive au Dévono-Dinantien du bassin de Tim Mersoï, 2009.

A. Koptev, E. Burov, E. Calais, S. Leroy, T. Gerya et al., Contrasted continental rifting via plume-craton interaction: Applications to Central East African Rift, Geosci. Front, vol.7, issue.2, pp.221-236, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01236687

D. Korn, J. Bockwinkel, and V. Ebbighausen, Tournaisian and Viséan ammonoid stratigraphy in North Africa, Neues Jahrb. Für Geol. Paläontol. -Abh, vol.243, issue.2, pp.127-148, 2007.

D. Korn, V. Ebbighausen, and J. Bockwinkel, Ammonoids from the Dalle des Iridet of the Mouydir and Ahnet (Central Sahara) and the Formation d'Hassi Sguilma of the Saoura Valley

). Algeria, . Foss, and . Rec, , vol.13, pp.203-214, 2010.

D. Korn, J. Bockwinkel, and V. Ebbighausen, The ammonoids from the Argiles de Teguentour of Oued Temertasset (early Late Tournaisian

A. ). Mouydir, . Foss, and . Rec, , vol.13, pp.35-152, 2010.

R. J. Korsch, H. J. Harrington, K. D. Wake-dyster, P. E. O'brien, and D. M. Finlayson, Sedimentary basins peripheral to the New England Orogen: their contribution to understanding New England tectonics, in New England Orogen, Tectonics and Metallogenesis, pp.134-140, 1988.

N. Kracha, Relation entre sédimentologie, fracturation naturelle et diagénèse d'un réservoir à faible perméabilité application aux réservoirs de l'Ordovicien bassin de l'Ahnet, Sahara central, Algèrie, Doctoral dissertation, 2011.

A. Kroner, Evolution of the Archean continental crust, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci, vol.13, issue.1, pp.49-74, 1985.

A. Kröner and P. W. Layer, Crust formation and plate motion in the early Archean, Science, vol.256, issue.5062, pp.1405-1411, 1992.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

A. A. Al-laboun, Stratigraphy and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Paleozoic Succession in Both Tabuk and Widyan Basins, Arabia, vol.131, pp.373-397, 1986.

N. Lachkar, M. Guiraud, A. E. Harfi, J. Dommergues, G. Dera et al., Early Jurassic normal faulting in a carbonate extensional basin: characterization of tectonically driven platform drowning (High Atlas rift, Morocco), J. Geol. Soc, vol.166, issue.3, pp.413-430, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00386268

F. Lafont, Influences relatives de la subsidence et de l'eustatisme sur la localisation et la géométrie des réservoirs d'un système deltaïque: Exemple de l'Eocène du bassin de Jaca, Pyrénées espagnoles, phdthesis, Université Rennes 1, 1994.

M. Lafosse, A. Boutoux, N. Bellahsen, L. Pourhiet, and L. , Role of tectonic burial and temperature on the inversion of inherited extensional basins during collision, Geol. Mag, vol.153, pp.811-826, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01397084

F. Laggoun-défarge, Etude de la diagenèse organique des séries paleozoiques du bassin de Sbaa (Algérie), p.11

. December, , 1987.

K. Lambeck, The role of compressive forces in intracratonic basin formation and mid-plate orogenies, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.10, issue.9, pp.845-848, 1983.

J. Lang, R. J. Dixon, D. P. Le-heron, and J. Winsemann, Depositional architecture and sequence stratigraphic correlation of Upper Ordovician glaciogenic deposits, vol.368, pp.293-317, 2012.

D. Latin and N. White, Generating melt during lithospheric extension: Pure shear vs. simple shear, Geology, vol.18, issue.4, pp.327-331, 1990.

L. Latouche, Les tectoniques superprisées dans la région des Gour Oumelalen, vol.275, pp.899-902, 1972.

L. Latouche and P. Vidal, Ahaggar-Algèrie) Un exemple de mobilisation du strontium radiogénique, Géochronologie du Précambrien de la région des Gour Oumelalen, vol.7, 1974.

S. Latreche and R. Coquel, Stratigraphie, sédimentologie et palynologie de la Formation d'lllerène (Dévonien-Carbonifère) du bassin d'Illizi (Sahara algérien), Bull. Serv. Géologique Algèrie, vol.7, issue.1, pp.87-107, 1996.

L. Guerroué, E. Cobbold, and P. R. , Influence of erosion and sedimentation on strike-slip fault systems: insights from analogue models, J. Struct. Geol, vol.28, issue.3, pp.421-430, 2006.

D. P. Le-heron, Late Ordovician glacial record of the Anti-Atlas, vol.201, p.2019, 2007.

D. P. Le-heron, Interpretation of Late Ordovician glaciogenic reservoirs from 3-D seismic data: an example from the Murzuq Basin, Geol. Mag, vol.147, issue.01, pp.28-41, 2010.

D. P. Le-heron, O. E. Sutcliffe, R. J. Whittington, and J. Craig, The origins of glacially related soft-sediment deformation structures in Upper Ordovician glaciogenic rocks: implication for ice-sheet dynamics, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.218, issue.1-2, pp.75-103, 2005.

D. P. Le-heron, J. Craig, O. E. Sutcliffe, and R. Whittington, Late Ordovician glaciogenic reservoir heterogeneity: An example from the Murzuq Basin, Pet. Geol, vol.23, issue.6, pp.655-677, 2006.

D. P. Le-heron, J. Ghienne, M. El-houicha, Y. Khoukhi, and J. Rubino, Maximum extent of ice sheets in Morocco during the Late Ordovician glaciation, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.245, issue.1-2, pp.200-226, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136684

D. P. Le-heron, J. Craig, and J. L. Etienne, Ancient glaciations and hydrocarbon accumulations in North Africa and the Middle East, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.93, issue.3-4, pp.47-76, 2009.

P. Legrand, Découverte de nouveaux gisements fossilifères dans les grès inférieurs du Tassili N'Ajjers, vol.5, pp.100-101, 1964.

P. Legrand, Le Devonien du Sahara Algerien, Can. Soc. Pet. Geol, vol.1, pp.245-284, 1967.

P. Legrand, Nouvelles connaissances acquises sur la limite des systèmes Silurien et Dévonien au Sahara algérien, Bull. Bur. Rech. Géologiques Minières, vol.33, pp.119-156, 1967.

P. Legrand, The lower Silurian graptolites of Oued In Djerane: a study of populations at the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.20, issue.1, pp.145-153, 1986.

P. Legrand, Late Ordovician-early Silurian paleogeography of the Algerian Sahara, Bull. Société Géologique Fr, vol.174, issue.1, pp.19-32, 2003.

P. Legrand, Silurian stratigraphy and paleogeography of the northern African margin of Gondwana, Silurian Lands and Seas: Paleogeography Outside of Laurentia, pp.59-104, 2003.

M. Legrand-blain, Dynamique des Brachiopodes carbonifères sur la plate-forme carbonatée du Sahara algérien: paléoenvironnements, paléobiogéographie, évolution, Doctoral dissertation, 1985.

R. Leprêtre, Evolution phanérozoïque du Craton Ouest Africain et de ses bordures Nord et Ouest, Paris 11, 2015.

R. Leprêtre, Y. Missenard, J. Barbarand, C. Gautheron, O. Saddiqi et al., Postrift history of the eastern central Atlantic passive margin: Insights from the Saharan region of South Morocco: Postrift Evolution Moroccan Margin, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.120, issue.6, pp.4645-4666, 2015.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

A. Lesquer, A. Bourmatte, S. Ly, and J. M. Dautria, First heat flow determination from the central Sahara: relationship with the Pan-African belt and Hoggar domal uplift, J. Afr. Earth Sci. Middle East, vol.9, issue.1, pp.41-48, 1989.

A. Lesquer, D. Takherist, J. M. Dautria, and O. Hadiouche, Geophysical and petrological evidence for the presence of an "anomalous" upper mantle beneath the Sahara basins (Algeria), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.96, issue.3-4, pp.407-418, 1990.

L. Lessard, Les series primaires des Tassilis Oua-n-Ahaggar au sud du Hoggar entre l'Ar et l'Adrar des Iforas (Sahara meridional), Bull. Société Géologique Fr., S7-III, issue.5, pp.501-513, 1961.

M. M. Lewis, C. A. Jackson, and R. L. Gawthorpe, Salt-influenced normal fault growth and forced folding: The Stavanger Fault System, North Sea, J. Struct. Geol, vol.54, pp.156-173, 2013.

M. M. Lewis, C. A. Jackson, . .-l, R. L. Gawthorpe, and P. S. Whipp, Early synrift reservoir development on the flanks of extensional forced folds: A seismic-scale outcrop analog from the Hadahid fault system, Suez rift, vol.99, pp.985-1012, 2015.

J. P. Liégeois, J. F. Sauvage, and R. Black, The Permo-Jurassic alkaline province of Tadhak, Mali: Geology, geochronology and tectonic significance, Lithos, vol.27, issue.2, pp.95-105, 1991.

J. P. Liégeois, L. Latouche, M. Boughrara, J. Navez, and M. Guiraud, The LATEA metacraton (Central Hoggar, Tuareg shield, Algeria): behaviour of an old passive margin during the Pan-African orogeny, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.37, issue.3-4, pp.161-190, 2003.

J. Liégeois, A New Synthetic Geological Map of the Tuareg Shield: An Overview of Its Global Structure and Geological Evolution, An Overview, pp.83-107, 2019.

J. Liégeois, R. Black, J. Navez, and L. Latouche, Early and late Pan-African orogenies in the Air assembly of terranes, Precambrian Res, vol.67, issue.1, pp.59-88, 1994.

J. Liégeois, A. Benhallou, A. Azzouni-sekkal, R. Yahiaoui, and B. Bonin, The Hoggar swell and volcanism: Reactivation of the Precambrian Tuareg shield during Alpine convergence and West African Cenozoic volcanism, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap, vol.388, pp.379-400, 2005.

J. Liégeois, M. G. Abdelsalam, N. Ennih, and A. Ouabadi, Metacraton: Nature, genesis and behavior, Gondwana Res, vol.23, issue.1, pp.220-237, 2013.

J. F. Lindsay and J. H. Leven, Evolution of a Neoproterozoic to Palaeozoic intracratonic setting, Basin Res, vol.8, issue.4, pp.403-424, 1996.

U. Linnemann, K. Ouzegane, A. Drareni, M. Hofmann, S. Becker et al., Sands of West Gondwana: An archive of secular magmatism and plate interactions -A P, p.2019

, case study from the Cambro-Ordovician section of the Tassili Ouan Ahaggar (Algerian Sahara) using U-Pb-LA-ICP-MS detrital zircon ages, Lithos, vol.123, issue.1-4, pp.188-203, 2011.

P. Logan and I. Duddy, An investigation of the thermal history of the Ahnet and Reggane Basins, Central Algeria, and the consequences for hydrocarbon generation and accumulation, vol.132, pp.131-155, 1998.

A. Loi, J. Ghienne, M. P. Dabard, F. Paris, A. Botquelen et al., The Late Ordovician glacio-eustatic record from a high-latitude storm-dominated shelf succession: The Bou Ingarf section, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.296, issue.3-4, pp.332-358, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00563940

S. Lubeseder, Silurian and Devonian sequence stratigraphy of North Africa; Regional correlation and sedimentology, 2005.

S. Lubeseder, J. Redfern, L. Petitpierre, and S. Fröhlich, Stratigraphic trapping potential in the Carboniferous of North Africa: developing new play concepts based on integrated outcrop sedimentology and regional sequence stratigraphy, vol.7, pp.725-734, 2010.

S. Lüning, North African Phanerozoic, Phanerozoic in the Northern african basins, Encyclopedia of Geology, pp.152-172, 2005.

S. Lüning, J. Craig, B. Fitches, J. Mayouf, A. Busrewil et al., Re-evaluation of the petroleum potential of the Kufra Basin (SE Libya, ne Chad): does the source rock barrier fall?, Mar. Pet. Geol, vol.16, issue.7, pp.13-19, 1999.

S. Lüning, J. Craig, D. K. Loydell, P. ?torch, and B. Fitches, Lower Silurian `hot shales' in North Africa and Arabia: regional distribution and depositional model, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.49, issue.1

, , pp.121-200, 2000.

S. Lüning, K. Adamson, and J. Craig, Frasnian organic-rich shales in North Africa: regional distribution and depositional model, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.207, issue.1, pp.165-184, 2003.

S. Lüning, J. Wendt, Z. Belka, and B. Kaufmann, Temporal-spatial reconstruction of the early Frasnian (Late Devonian) anoxia in NW Africa: new field data from the Ahnet Basin (Algeria), vol.163, pp.237-264, 2004.

H. Lyatsky, G. M. Friedman, and V. B. Lyatsky, Principles of Practical Tectonic Analysis of Cratonic Regions: With Particular Reference to Western North America, 2006.

D. S. Macgregor, The hydrocarbon systems of North Africa, Mar. Pet. Geol, vol.13, issue.3, pp.329-340, 1996.

D. S. Macgregor, R. Moody, D. D. Clark-lowes, and . Eds, Petroleum geology of North Africa, Geological Society, p.2019, 1998.

S. J. Mackwell, M. E. Zimmerman, and D. L. Kohlstedt, High-temperature deformation of dry diabase with application to tectonics on Venus, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.103, issue.B1, pp.975-984, 1998.

H. Madritsch, S. M. Schmid, and O. Fabbri, Interactions between thin-and thick-skinned tectonics at the northwestern front of the Jura fold-and-thrust belt (eastern France), Tectonics, issue.5, pp.1-31, 2008.

L. Magloire, Étude stratigraphique, par la Palynologie, des dépôts argilo-gréseux du Silurien et du Dévonien inférieur dans la Région du Grand Erg Occidental (Sahara Algérien), Can. Soc. Pet. Geol, vol.2, pp.473-491, 1967.

L. Magloire and G. Chennaux, Etude palynologique, étude pétrographique HBH-1, 1965.

M. Makhous and Y. I. Galushkin, Burial history and thermal evolution of the southern and western Saharan basins: Synthesis and comparison with the eastern and northern Saharan basins, AAPG Bull, vol.87, issue.11, pp.1799-1822, 2003.

M. Makhous and Y. I. Galushkin, Burial history and thermal evolution of the northern and eastern Saharan basins, AAPG Bull, vol.87, issue.10, pp.1623-1651, 2003.

M. S. Mantovani, M. C. Quintas, W. Shukowsky, and B. B. Brito-neves, Delimitation of the Paranapanema Proterozoic block: a geophysical contribution, Episodes-Newsmag. Int. Union Geol. Sci, vol.28, issue.1, pp.18-22, 2005.

A. Marante, Architecture et dynamique des systèmes sédimentaires silico-clastique sur la "plate-forme géante" Nord-Gondwanienne L'Ordovicien moyen de l'Anti-Atlas Marocain, 2008.

D. Marchal, M. Guiraud, T. Rives, and J. Van-den-driessche, Space and time propagation processes of normal faults, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.147, issue.1, pp.51-70, 1998.

D. Marchal, M. Guiraud, and T. Rives, Geometric and morphologic evolution of normal fault planes and traces from 2D to 4D data, J. Struct. Geol, vol.25, issue.1, pp.11-12, 2003.

D. Massa, Paléozoïque de Libye occidentale : stratigraphie et paléogéographie, Doctoral dissertation, 1988.

D. A. May, J. Brown, and L. L. Pourhiet, High-Performance Methods for LongTerm Lithospheric Dynamics, SC '14: Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, vol.3, pp.274-284, 2014.

D. A. May, J. Brown, L. Pourhiet, and L. , A scalable, matrix-free multigrid preconditioner for finite element discretizations of heterogeneous Stokes flow, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng, vol.290, pp.496-523, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01365819

D. Mckenzie, Some remarks on the development of sedimentary basins, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.40, issue.1, pp.25-32

D. Mckenzie and K. Priestley, The influence of lithospheric thickness variations on continental evolution, Lithos, vol.102, issue.1-2, pp.1-11, 2008.

D. Mckenzie and K. Priestley, Speculations on the formation of cratons and cratonic basins, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.435, pp.94-104, 2016.

W. S. Mckerrow, C. M. Niocaill, and J. F. Dewey, The Caledonian Orogeny redefined, J. Geol. Soc, vol.157, issue.6, pp.1149-1154, 2000.

A. Mehadji-ouali, P. Racheboeuf, S. Elmi, and L. Mekahli, Dynamique sédimentaire et cycles eustatiques de haute fréquence du niveau majeur de Marhouma au passage Dévonien inférieur-Dévonien moyen de la Saoura, Bull. Serv. Géologique Natl, vol.22, issue.1, pp.27-45, 2011.

G. Meinhold, A. C. Morton, C. M. Fanning, D. Frei, J. P. Howard et al., Evidence from detrital zircons for recycling of Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic crust recorded in Paleozoic and Mesozoic sandstones of southern Libya, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.312, issue.1-2, pp.164-175, 2011.

G. Meinhold, A. C. Morton, and D. Avigad, New insights into peri-Gondwana paleogeography and the Gondwana super-fan system from detrital zircon U-Pb ages, Gondwana Res, vol.23, issue.2, pp.661-665, 2013.

M. Mélou, L. Oulebsir, and F. Paris, Brachiopodes et chitinozoaires ordoviciens dans le NE du Sahara algérien: Implications stratigraphiques et paléogéographiques, vol.32, pp.822-839, 1999.

H. Mezlah, Les mud-mounds du dévonien moyen du bassin de l'Ahnet et ses régions limitrophes (sud-ouest algérien) Sédimentologie-diagenèse, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006.

A. Michard, C. Hoepffner, A. Soulaimani, and L. Baidder, The Variscan Belt, Earth Sci, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01307027

C. Michaut, C. Jaupart, and J. Mareschal, Thermal evolution of cratonic roots, Lithos, vol.109, issue.1-2, pp.47-60, 2009.

E. J. Milani and P. V. Zalan, An outline of the geology and petroleum systems of the Paleozoic interior basins of South America, Episodes, vol.22, pp.199-205, 1999.

N. J. Milton, G. T. Bertram, and I. R. Vann, Early Palaeogene tectonics and sedimentation in the Central North Sea, vol.55, pp.339-351, 1990.

J. X. Mitrovica, C. Beaumont, and G. T. Jarvis, Tilting of continental interiors by the dynamical effects of subduction, Tectonics, vol.8, issue.5, pp.1079-1094, 1989.

C. Moreau, D. Demaiffe, Y. Bellion, and A. Boullier, A tectonic model for the location of Palaeozoic ring complexes in Air, Tectonophysics, vol.234, pp.129-146, 1994.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

J. Moreau, Architecture stratigraphique et dynamique des dépôts glaciaires Ordoviciens du bassin de Murzuq (Libye), 2005.

J. Moreau, The Late Ordovician deglaciation sequence of the SW Murzuq Basin (Libya): Late Ordovician deglaciation sequence, Basin Res, vol.23, issue.4, pp.449-477, 2011.

J. Moreau, J. F. Ghienne, and A. Hurst, Kilometre-scale sand injectites in the intracratonic Murzuq Basin (South-west Libya): an igneous trigger?: Sand injectites in the Murzuq Basin: an igneous trigger?, Sedimentology, vol.59, issue.4, pp.1321-1344, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01259048

A. Moreau-benoit, R. Coquel, and S. Latreche, Étude palynologique du dévoniendu bassin d'illizi (Sahara oriental algérien), Geobios, vol.26, issue.1, pp.3-31, 1993.

I. Moretti and C. Froidevaux, Thermomechanical models of active rifting, Tectonics, vol.5, issue.4, pp.501-511, 1986.

I. Moretti and D. L. Turcotte, A model for erosion, sedimentation, and flexure with application to New Caledonia, J. Geodyn, vol.3, issue.1, pp.155-168, 1985.

C. K. Morley, R. A. Nelson, T. L. Patton, and S. G. Munn, Transfer Zones in the East African Rift System and Their Relevance to Hydrocarbon Exploration in Rifts, AAPG Bull, vol.74, issue.8, pp.1234-1253, 1990.

A. C. Morton, G. Meinhold, J. P. Howard, R. J. Phillips, D. Strogen et al., A heavy mineral study of sandstones from the eastern Murzuq Basin, Libya: Constraints on provenance and stratigraphic correlation, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.61, issue.4, pp.308-330, 2011.

A. J. Mory, Y. Zhan, P. W. Haines, R. M. Hocking, C. M. Thomas et al., A paleozoic perspective of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 2017.

B. M. Naimark and A. T. Ismail-zadeh, Numerical models of a subsidence mechanism in intracratonic basins: application to North American basins, Geophys. J. Int, vol.123, issue.1, pp.149-160, 1995.

A. Najem, A. El-arnauti, and S. Bosnina, Delineation of Paleozoic Tecto-stratigraphic Complexities in the Northern Part of Murzuq Basin-Southwest Libya, SPE North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2015.

R. D. Nance, G. Gutiérrez-alonso, J. D. Keppie, U. Linnemann, J. B. Murphy et al., Evolution of the Rheic Ocean, vol.17

, , pp.194-222, 2010.

E. Neumann, K. H. Olsen, W. S. Baldridge, and B. Sundvoll, The Oslo rift: A review, Tectonophysics, vol.208, issue.1-3, pp.1-18, 1992.

S. P. Neves, A. Tommasi, A. Vauchez, and R. Hassani, Intraplate continental deformation: Influence of a heat-producing layer in the lithospheric mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.274, p.3
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00411386

, , pp.392-400, 2008.

W. Nijman, Q. Clevis, and S. T. De-vries, The waning stage of a greenstone belt: The Mesoarchaean Mosquito Creek Basin of the East Pilbara, Precambrian Res, vol.180, issue.3-4, pp.251-271, 2010.

C. Nkono, J. Liégeois, and D. Demaiffe, Relationships between structural lineaments and Cenozoic volcanism, Tibesti swell, Saharan metacraton, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.145, pp.274-283, 2018.

J. A. Nunn, Free thermal convection beneath intracratonic basins: thermal and subsidence effects, Basin Res, vol.6, issue.2-3, pp.115-130, 1994.

J. A. Nunn and J. R. Aires, Gravity anomalies and flexure of the lithosphere at the Middle Amazon Basin, Brazil, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.93, issue.B1, pp.415-428, 1988.

J. A. Nunn and N. H. Sleep, Thermal contraction and flexure of intracratonal basins: a threedimensional study of the Michigan basin, Geophys. J. Int, vol.76, issue.3, pp.587-635, 1984.

J. A. Nunn, N. H. Sleep, and W. E. Moore, Thermal Subsidence and Generation of Hydrocarbons in Michigan Basin, AAPG Bull, vol.68, 1984.

A. A. Nyblade and H. N. Pollack, A global analysis of heat flow from Precambrian terrains: implications for the thermal structure of Archean and Proterozoic lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.98, issue.B7, pp.12207-12218, 1993.

J. G. Ogg, G. Ogg, and F. M. Gradstein, , p.3, 2016.

D. C. De-oliveira and W. U. Mohriak, Jaibaras trough: an important element in the early tectonic evolution of the Parna?ba interior sag basin, Northern Brazil, Mar, Pet. Geol, vol.20, issue.3, pp.351-383, 2003.

H. Ouanaimi and N. Lazreq, The 'Rich' group of the Drâa Basin (Lower Devonian, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.297, issue.1, pp.467-482, 2008.

M. Oudra, H. Beraaouz, M. Ikenne, D. Gasquet, and A. Soulaimani, La Tectonique Panafricaine du Secteur d'Igherm: Implication des dômes extensifs tardi à post-orogéniques, pp.177-189, 2005.

L. Oulebsir and F. Paris, Nouvelles espèces de chitinozoaires dans l'Ordovicien inférieur et moyen du sud-est du Sahara algérien, Rev. Micropaléontologie, vol.36, issue.3, pp.269-292, 1993.

L. Oulebsir and F. Paris, Chitinozoaires ordoviciens du Sahara algérien: biostratigraphie et affinités paléogéographiques, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, vol.86, issue.1, pp.98-103, 1995.

K. Ouzegane, J. Kienast, A. Bendaoud, and A. Drareni, A review of Archaean and Paleoproterozoic evolution of the In Ouzzal granulitic terrane (Western Hoggar, Algeria), J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.37, issue.3-4, p.2019, 2003.

K. Ouzegane, J. Liegeois, and J. R. Kienast, The Precambrian of Hoggar, Tuareg shield: history and perspective, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.37, issue.3-4, pp.127-131, 2003.

A. L. Padilha, Í. Vitorello, M. B. Pádua, and M. S. Bologna, Electromagnetic constraints for subduction zones beneath the northwest Borborema province: Evidence for Neoproterozoic island arc-continent collision in northeast Brazil, Geology, vol.42, issue.1, pp.91-94, 2014.

F. Paris, The Ordovician chitinozoan biozones of the Northern Gondwana domain, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, vol.66, pp.181-209, 1990.

F. Paris, A. Bourahrouh, and A. L. Hérissé, The effects of the final stages of the Late Ordovician glaciation on marine palynomorphs (chitinozoans, acritarchs, leiospheres) in well Nl-2 (NE Algerian Sahara), Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, vol.113, issue.1-3, pp.54-57, 2000.

F. Paris, T. Winchester-seeto, K. Boumendjel, and Y. Grahn, Toward a global biozonation of Devonian chitinozoans, 2000.

T. L. Patton, R. C. Fletcher, A. Peace, K. Mccaffrey, J. Imber et al., The role of preexisting structures during rifting, continental breakup and transform system development, offshore West Greenland, J. Struct. Geol, vol.17, issue.10, pp.373-394, 1995.

A. Pelletier, D. Gapais, R. Ménot, and J. Peucat, Tectonique transpressive en terre Adélie au Paléoprotérozo?que (Est Antarctique), vol.334, pp.505-511, 2002.

M. Pérez-gussinyé, A. R. Lowry, and A. B. Watts, Effective elastic thickness of South America and its implications for intracontinental deformation: Elastic thickness, Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems, vol.8, issue.5, 2007.

P. Perron, M. Guiraud, E. Vennin, I. Moretti, É. Portier et al., Influence of basement heterogeneity on the architecture of low subsidence rate Paleozoic intracratonic basins (Reggane, Ahnet, Mouydir and Illizi basins, Hoggar Massif), Solid Earth, vol.9, issue.6, pp.1239-1275, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01935797

S. Perrouty, L. Aillères, M. W. Jessell, L. Baratoux, Y. Bourassa et al., Revised Eburnean geodynamic evolution of the gold-rich southern Ashanti Belt, Ghana, with new field and geophysical evidence of pre-Tarkwaian deformations, Precambrian Res, pp.12-39, 2012.

S. Petitjean, M. Rabinowicz, M. Grégoire, and S. Chevrot, Differences between Archean and Proterozoic lithospheres: Assessment of the possible major role of thermal conductivity: Archean craton thickness, Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems, vol.7, issue.3

J. J. Peucat, R. Capdevila, A. Drareni, P. Choukroune, C. M. Fanning et al., Major and trace element geochemistry and isotope (Sr, Nd, Pb, O) systematics of an Archaean basement involved in a 2.0 Ga very high-temperature (1000° C) metamorphic event: In Ouzzal Massif, Hoggar, Algeria, J. Metamorph. Geol, vol.14, issue.6, pp.667-692, 1996.

J. J. Peucat, A. Drareni, L. Latouche, E. Deloule, and P. Vidal, U-Pb zircon (TIMS and SIMS) and Sm-Nd whole-rock geochronology of the Gour Oumelalen granulitic basement, Hoggar massif, Tuareg shield, Algeria, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.37, issue.3-4, pp.229-239, 2003.

J. Peucat, R. Capdevila, A. Drareni, Y. Mahdjoub, and M. Kahoui, The Eglab massif in the West African Craton (Algeria), an original segment of the Eburnean orogenic belt: petrology, geochemistry and geochronology, Precambrian Res, vol.136, issue.3-4, pp.309-352, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00073809

T. B. Phillips, C. A. Jackson, . .-l, R. E. Bell, and O. B. Duffy, Oblique reactivation of lithosphere-scale lineaments controls rift physiography -the upper-crustal expression of the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, offshore southern Norway, Solid Earth, vol.9, issue.2, pp.403-429, 2018.

E. Picciotto, D. Ledent, and C. Lay, Etude géochronologique de quelques roches du socle cristallophyllien du Hoggar, pp.481-495, 1965.

B. Pinet and B. Colletta, Probing into extensional sedimentary basins: comparison of recent data and derivation of tentative models, Tectonophysics, vol.173, issue.1, p.90216, 1990.

N. Pinet, D. Lavoie, J. Dietrich, K. Hu, and P. Keating, Architecture and subsidence history of the intracratonic Hudson Bay Basin, northern Canada, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.125, pp.1-23, 2013.

A. Piqué, M. Bouabdelli, A. Soulaïmani, N. Youbi, and M. Iliani, Sud du Maroc): molasses panafricaines, ou marqueurs d'un rifting fini-protérozoïque?, Les conglomérats du P III (Néoprotérozoïque supérieur) de l'Anti Atlas, vol.328, pp.409-414, 1999.

A. Pohl, Y. Donnadieu, G. Le-hir, J. Ladant, C. Dumas et al., Glacial onset predated Late Ordovician climate cooling, Paleoceanography, issue.6, pp.800-821, 2016.

L. L. Pourhiet, E. Burov, and I. Moretti, Rifting through a stack of inhomogeneous thrusts (the dipping pie concept), Tectonics, vol.23, issue.4, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00022416

K. Priestley and D. Mckenzie, The relationship between shear wave velocity, temperature, attenuation and viscosity in the shallow part of the mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.381, pp.78-91, 2013.

C. Prijac, M. P. Doin, J. M. Gaulier, and F. Guillocheau, Subsidence of the Paris Basin and its bearing on the late Variscan lithosphere evolution: a comparison between Plate and Chablis models, Tectonophysics, vol.323, issue.1, pp.1-38

A. Prokoph, G. A. Shields, and J. Veizer, Compilation and time-series analysis of a marine carbonate ?18O, ?13C, 87Sr/86Sr and ?34S database through Earth history, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.87, issue.3, pp.113-133, 2008.

E. G. Purdy and D. S. Macgregor, Map compilations and synthesis of Africa's petroleum basins and systems, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.207, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2003.

G. Quinlan, Models of Subsidence Mechanisms in Intracratonic Basins, and Their Applicability to North American Examples, pp.463-481, 1987.

G. M. Quinlan and C. Beaumont, Appalachian thrusting, lithospheric flexure, and the Paleozoic stratigraphy of the eastern interior of North America, Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.21, issue.9, pp.973-996, 1984.

G. Ranalli, Rheology of the crust and its role in tectonic reactivation, J. Geodyn, vol.30, issue.1-2, pp.3-15, 2000.

R. T. Ratheesh-kumar, B. F. Windley, and K. Sajeev, Tectonic inheritance of the Indian Shield: New insights from its elastic thickness structure, Tectonophysics, pp.40-52, 2014.

E. Ravier, Structures de déformation induites par surpressions de fluide dans les environnements sous-glaciaires et marin profonds : implications paléoenvironnementales et réservoirs, 2014.

E. Ravier, J. Buoncristiani, M. Guiraud, J. Menzies, S. Clerc et al., Porewater pressure control on subglacial soft sediment remobilization and tunnel valley formation: A case study from the Alnif tunnel valley (Morocco), Sediment. Geol, vol.304, pp.71-95, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964097

E. Ravier, J. Buoncristiani, J. Menzies, M. Guiraud, S. Clerc et al., Does porewater or meltwater control tunnel valley genesis? Case studies from the Hirnantian of Morocco, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.418, pp.359-376, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01100430

Z. Reches and A. Eidelman, Drag along faults, Tectonophysics, vol.247, issue.1-4, pp.145-156, 1995.

M. L. Remack-petitot, Contribution a l'etude des conodontes du Sahara (bassins de FortPolignac, d'Adrar Reggane et du J. Bechar); comparaison avec les Pyrenees et la Montagne Noire, S7-II, pp.240-262, 1960.

A. Reymer and G. Schubert, Phanerozoic addition rates to the continental crust and crustal growth, Tectonics, vol.3, issue.1, pp.63-77, 1984.

O. Riba, Syntectonic unconformities of the Alto Cardener, Spanish Pyrenees: a genetic interpretation, Sediment. Geol, vol.15, issue.3, pp.213-233, 1976.

J. B. Richardson and D. C. Mcgregor, Silurian and Devonian spore zones of the Old Red Sandstone Continent and adjacent regions, Geological Survey of Canada

F. M. Richter, A major change in the thermal state of the Earth at the Archean-Proterozoic boundary: consequences for the nature and preservation of continental lithosphere, J. Petrol, issue.1, pp.39-52, 1988.

C. Robert-charrue, Robertson: Regional synthesis of the Ordovician Saharan Platform, 2002.

J. Rodgers, The taconic orogeny, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.82, issue.5, pp.1141-1178, 1971.

J. J. Rogers and M. Santosh, Configuration of Columbia, a Mesoproterozoic Supercontinent, Gondwana Res, vol.5, issue.1, pp.5-22, 2002.

J. J. Rogers, R. Unrug, and M. Sultan, Tectonic assembly of Gondwana, J. Geodyn, vol.19, issue.1, pp.1-34, 1995.

S. P. Rostirolla, F. Mancini, A. Rigoti, and R. P. Kraft, Structural styles of the intracratonic reactivation of the Perimbó fault zone, Paraná basin, Brazil, J. South Am. Earth Sci, vol.16, issue.4, pp.287-300, 2003.

S. Rougier, Interactions lithosphère-asthénosphère et mouvements verticaux: le cas du massif du Hoggar, 2012.

S. Rougier, Y. Missenard, C. Gautheron, J. Barbarand, H. Zeyen et al., Eocene exhumation of the Tuareg Shield, pp.615-618, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00813415

J. Roussel and A. Lesquer, Geophysics and the Crustal Structure of West Africa, The West African Orogens and Circum-Atlantic Correlatives, pp.9-28, 1991.

C. Rubinstein and P. Steemans, Miospore assemblages from the Silurian-Devonian boundary, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, vol.118, issue.1-4, pp.397-421, 2002.

E. Rybacki and G. Dresen, Dislocation and diffusion creep of synthetic anorthite aggregates, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, issue.B11, pp.26017-26036, 2000.

N. Sabaou, H. Ait-salem, and R. S. Zazoun, Chemostratigraphy, tectonic setting and provenance of the Cambro-Ordovician clastic deposits of the subsurface Algerian Sahara, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.55, issue.3-4, pp.158-174, 2009.

E. Salomon, D. Koehn, and C. Passchier, Brittle reactivation of ductile shear zones in NW Namibia in relation to South Atlantic rifting, Tectonics, vol.34, issue.1, pp.70-85, 2015.

A. D. Saunders, R. W. England, M. K. Reichow, and R. V. White, A mantle plume origin for the Siberian traps: uplift and extension in the West Siberian Basin, vol.79, pp.407-424, 2005.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

M. Scheck and U. Bayer, Evolution of the Northeast German Basin -inferences from a 3D structural model and subsidence analysis, Tectonophysics, vol.313, issue.1, pp.145-169, 1999.

R. W. Schlische, Geometry and origin of fault-related folds in extensional settings, AAPG Bull, vol.79, issue.11, pp.1661-1678, 1995.

J. G. Sclater and P. A. Christie, Continental stretching: An explanation of the Post-MidCretaceous subsidence of the central North Sea Basin, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.85, issue.B7, pp.3711-3739, 1980.

C. R. Scotese, A. J. Boucot, and W. S. Mckerrow, Gondwanan palaeogeography and paleoclimatology, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.28, issue.1, pp.99-114, 1999.

M. Séguret, M. Séranne, A. Chauvet, and A. Brunel, Collapse basin: A new type of extensional sedimentary basin from the Devonian of Norway, Geology, vol.17, issue.2, pp.127-130, 1989.

O. Serra and L. Serra, Well logging, facies, sequence and environment, Well logging and geology, pp.197-238, 2003.

C. K. Seyfert, Cratonic basins, domes, and arches, Structural Geology and Tectonics, pp.141-158, 1987.

S. Sharata, J. Röth, and K. Reicherter, Basin evolution in the North African Platform, Geotecton. Res, vol.97, issue.1, pp.80-81, 2015.

J. H. Shaw, C. D. Connors, and J. Suppe, Recognizing growth strata, Seismic interpretation of contractional fault-related folds: an AAPG seismic atlas, vol.53, pp.11-14, 2005.

N. H. Sleep, Thermal Effects of the Formation of Atlantic Continental Margins by Continental Break up, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, vol.24, issue.4, pp.325-350, 1971.

N. H. Sleep, Survival of Archean cratonal lithosphere: Survival of cratons, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci, vol.108, issue.B6, pp.369-393, 2003.

N. H. Sleep and N. S. Snell, Thermal contraction and flexure of mid-continent and Atlantic marginal basins, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, vol.45, issue.1, pp.125-154, 1976.

L. L. Sloss, Sequences in the cratonic interior of North America, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.74, issue.2, pp.93-114, 1963.

J. Smart, Seismic expressions of depositional processes in the upper Ordovician succession of the Murzuq Basin, SW Libya, in Geological Exploration in Murzuq Basin, p.2019, 2000.

P. C. Soares, P. M. Landim, and V. J. Fulfaro, Tectonic cycles and sedimentary sequences in the Brazilian intracratonic basins, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.89, issue.2, pp.181-191, 1978.

M. A. Sola and D. Worsley, Mu?assasah al-Wa?an?yah lil-Naf? (Libya) and J?mi?at Sabh?, Geological exploration in Murzuq Basin: the Geological Conference on Exploration in the Murzuq Basin, 1998.

R. Soto, J. Martinod, and F. Odonne, Influence of early strike-slip deformation on subsequent perpendicular shortening: An experimental approach, J. Struct. Geol, vol.29, issue.1, pp.59-72, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00320659

A. Soulaimani, A. Michard, H. Ouanaimi, L. Baidder, Y. Raddi et al., Late Ediacaran-Cambrian structures and their reactivation during the Variscan and Alpine cycles in the Anti-Atlas (Morocco), J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.98, pp.94-112, 2014.

G. M. Stampfli and G. D. Borel, A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.196, issue.1, pp.17-33, 2002.

G. M. Stampfli, J. F. Von-raumer, and G. D. Borel, Paleozoic evolution of pre-Variscan terranes: from Gondwana to the Variscan collision, Spec. Pap.-Geol. Soc. Am, pp.263-280, 2002.

H. Stel, S. Cloetingh, M. Heeremans, and P. Van-der-beek, Anorogenic granites, magmatic underplating and the origin of intracratonic basins in a non-extensional setting, Tectonophysics, vol.226, issue.1, pp.285-299, 1993.

D. S. Stone, Analysis of Scale Exaggeration on Seismic Profiles, AAPG Bull, vol.75, issue.7, pp.1161-1177, 1991.

M. Streel, K. Higgs, S. Loboziak, W. Riegel, and P. Steemans, Spore stratigraphy and correlation with faunas and floras in the type marine devonian of the Ardenne-Rhenish regions, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, vol.50, issue.3, pp.211-229, 1987.

M. Streel, M. V. Caputo, S. Loboziak, and J. H. Melo, Late Frasnian-Famennian climates based on palynomorph analyses and the question of the Late Devonian glaciations, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.52, issue.1, pp.121-173, 2000.

J. Suppe, T. Chou, and C. Hook, Rates of folding and faulting determined from growth strata, pp.105-121, 1992.

O. E. Sutcliffe, J. A. Dowdeswell, R. J. Whittington, J. N. Theron, and J. Craig, Calibrating the Late Ordovician glaciation and mass extinction by the eccentricity cycles of Earth's orbit, Geology, vol.28, issue.11, p.967, 2000.

A. G. Sylvester, Strike-slip faults, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.100, issue.11, pp.1666-1703, 1988.

D. Takherist, Structure crustale, subsidence mésozoïque et flux de chaleur dans les bassins nord-sahariens (Algèrie): apport de la gravimétrie et des données de puits, 1991.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

D. Takherist and A. Lesquer, Mise en évidence d'importantes variations régionales du flux de chaleur en Algérie, Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.26, issue.4, pp.615-626, 1989.

S. Tavakoli-shirazi, D. F. De-lamotte, J. Wrobel-daveau, and J. Ringenbach, PrePermian uplift and diffuse extensional deformation in the High Zagros Belt (Iran): integration in the geodynamic evolution of the Arabian plate, Arab. J. Geosci, vol.6, issue.7, pp.2329-2342, 2013.

S. R. Taylor and S. M. Mclennan, The geochemical evolution of the continental crust, Rev. Geophys, vol.33, issue.2, pp.241-265, 1995.

M. Tesauro, M. K. Kaban, and W. D. Mooney, Variations of the lithospheric strength and elastic thickness in North America: Lithosphere strenght and TE variations, Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems, vol.16, issue.7, pp.2197-2220, 2015.

J. C. Thomas, P. R. Cobbold, V. S. Shein, and S. Le-douaran, Sedimentary record of late Paleozoic to Recent tectonism in central Asia -analysis of subsurface data from the Turan and south Kazak domains, Tectonophysics, vol.313, issue.3, pp.208-213, 1999.

T. H. Torsvik and L. R. Cocks, The Palaeozoic palaeogeography of central Gondwana, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.357, issue.1, pp.137-166, 2011.

T. H. Torsvik and L. R. Cocks, Gondwana from top to base in space and time, Gondwana Res, vol.24, issue.3-4, pp.999-1030, 2013.

T. H. Torsvik, R. Van-der-voo, U. Preeden, C. Mac-niocaill, B. Steinberger et al., Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics, EarthSci. Rev, vol.114, issue.3-4, pp.325-368, 2012.

F. Tournier, Mécanismes et contrôle des phénomènes diagénétiques en milieu acide dans les grès de l'Ordovicien glaciaire du bassin de Sbaa, Algérie, Doctoral dissertation, 2010.

B. Tozer, A. B. Watts, and M. C. Daly, Crustal structure, gravity anomalies, and subsidence history of the Parnaíba cratonic basin, Northeast Brazil, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, vol.122, issue.7, pp.5591-5621, 2017.

R. S. Tozer, R. W. Butler, and S. Corrado, Comparing thin-and thick-skinned thrust tectonic models of the Central Apennines, EGU Stephan Mueller Spec. Publ. Ser, vol.1, pp.181-194, 2002.

R. Trompette, Afrique de l'Ouest), un exemple de sédimentation de craton. Étude stratigraphique et sédimentologique -TOME 2 (Séries 2 et 3), phdthesis, 1973.

M. Von-tscharner, S. M. Schmalholz, and J. Epard, 3-D numerical models of viscous flow applied to fold nappes and the Rawil depression in the Helvetic nappe system (western Switzerland), J. Struct. Geol, vol.86, pp.32-46, 2016.

D. L. Turcotte and G. Schubert, , 2014.

R. Underdown, J. Redfern, and F. Lisker, Constraining the burial history of the Ghadames Basin, North Africa: an integrated analysis using sonic velocities, vitrinite reflectance data and apatite fission track ages, Basin Res, vol.19, issue.4, pp.557-578, 2007.

R. Unrug, The supercontinent cycle and gondwanaland assembly: Component cratons and the timing of suturing events, J. Geodyn, vol.16, issue.4, pp.215-240, 1992.

K. Ustaszewski, M. Schumacher, S. Schmid, and D. Nieuwland, Fault reactivation in brittleviscous wrench systems-dynamically scaled analogue models and application to the RhineBresse transfer zone, Quat. Sci. Rev, vol.24, issue.3-4, pp.363-380, 2005.

P. R. Vail, R. M. Mitchum, I. Thompson, and S. , Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level: Part 3. Relative changes of sea level from Coastal Onlap: section 2. Application of seismic reflection Configuration to Stratigrapic Interpretation, 1977.

M. Vecoli, R. Albani, A. Ghomari, D. Massa, and M. Tongiorgi, Précisions sur la limite Cambrien-Ordovicien au Sahara Algérien (Secteur de Hassi-Rmel), Comptes Rendus Académie Sci. Sér. 2 Sci. Terre Planètes, vol.320, issue.6, pp.515-522, 1995.

M. Vecoli, M. Tongiorgi, F. F. Abdesselam-roughi, R. Benzarti, and D. Massa, Palynostratigraphy of upper Cambrian-upper Ordovician intracratonic clastic sequences, Boll.-Soc. Paleontol. Ital, vol.38, issue.2/3, pp.331-342, 1999.

J. J. Veevers, Gondwanaland and Gondwana, 2005.

E. Vennin, C. Kolodka, A. Asghari, C. Thomazo, J. F. Buoncristiani et al., Discussion on Palaeozoic discontinuities in the Kuh-e Surmeh area, vol.66, pp.1073-1092, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01231788

Y. Vialette and G. Vitel, Geochronological data on the Amsinassene-Tefedest Block (Central Hoggar, Algerian Sahara) and evidence for its polycyclic evolution, Precambrian Res, vol.9, issue.3, pp.241-254, 1979.

M. Vidal, C. Gumiaux, F. Cagnard, A. Pouclet, G. Ouattara et al., Evolution of a Paleoproterozoic "weak type" orogeny in the West African Craton, Tectonophysics, vol.477, issue.3-4, pp.145-159, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00360070

B. Videt, F. Paris, J. Rubino, K. Boumendjel, M. Dabard et al., Biostratigraphical calibration of third order Ordovician sequences on the northern Gondwana platform, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.296, issue.3-4, pp.359-375, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00604978

M. Villeneuve and J. J. Cornée, Structure, evolution and palaeogeography of the West African craton and bordering belts during the Neoproterozoic, Precambrian Res, vol.69, issue.1, pp.307-326, 1994.

G. Viola, F. Odonne, and N. S. Mancktelow, Analogue modelling of reverse fault reactivation in strike-slip and transpressive regimes: application to the Giudicarie fault system, Italian Eastern Alps, J. Struct. Geol, vol.26, issue.3, pp.401-418, 2004.

A. V. Vyssotski, V. N. Vyssotski, and A. A. Nezhdanov, 21 -Evolution of the West Siberian Basin, in Regional Geology and Tectonics: Phanerozoic Passive Margins, Cratonic Basins and Global Tectonic Maps, pp.754-801, 2012.

A. B. Watts, Isostasy and Flexure of the Lithosphere, 2001.

A. B. Watts, B. Tozer, M. C. Daly, and J. Smith, A comparative study of the Parnaíba, Michigan and Congo cratonic basins, vol.472, p.472, 2018.

I. Wazir, Contrôles sédimentaires et diagénétiques sur les propriétés pétrophysiques des réservoirs gréseux à gaz des bassins de Sbaa, Algérie, et des Palmyrides-Sud, vol.22, 2014.

M. Wells, P. Hirst, J. Bouch, E. Whear, and N. Clark, Deciphering multiple controls on reservoir quality and inhibition of quartz cement in a complex reservoir: Ordovician glacial sandstones, vol.435, pp.343-372, 2018.

J. Wendt, Disintegration of the continental margin of northwestern Gondwana: Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco), Geology, issue.11, pp.815-818, 1985.

J. Wendt, Facies Pattern and Paleogeography of the Middle and Late Devonian in the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco), vol.1, pp.467-480, 1988.

J. Wendt, Shell directions as a tool in palaeocurrent analysis, Sediment. Geol, vol.95, issue.3, pp.161-186, 1995.

J. Wendt and B. Kaufmann, Mud buildups on a Middle Devonian carbonate ramp (Algerian Sahara), Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.149, issue.1, pp.397-415, 1998.

J. Wendt, Z. Belka, and A. Moussine-pouchkine, New architectures of deep-water carbonate buildups: Evolution of mud mounds into mud ridges (Middle Devonian, Algerian Sahara), vol.21, issue.8, pp.723-726, 1993.

J. Wendt, Z. Belka, B. Kaufmann, R. Kostrewa, and J. Hayer, The world's most spectacular carbonate mud mounds (Middle Devonian, Algerian Sahara), J. Sediment. Res, vol.67, issue.3, pp.424-436, 1997.

J. Wendt, B. Kaufmann, Z. Belka, C. Klug, and S. Lubeseder, Sedimentary evolution of a Palaeozoic basin and ridge system: the Middle and Upper Devonian of the Ahnet and Mouydir (Algerian Sahara), Geol. Mag, vol.143, issue.3, pp.269-299

J. Wendt, B. Kaufmann, Z. Belka, and D. Korn, Carboniferous stratigraphy and depositional environments in the Ahnet Mouydir area (Algerian Sahara), Facies, vol.55, pp.443-472, 2009.

J. Wendt, B. Kaufmann, and Z. Belka, Devonian stratigraphy and depositional environments in the southern Illizi Basin (Algerian Sahara), J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.54, issue.3-4, pp.85-96, 2009.

J. Wendt, B. Kaufmann, Z. Belka, and D. Korn, Carboniferous stratigraphy and depositional environments in the Ahnet Mouydir area (Algerian Sahara): reply to the discussion by, Facies, vol.56, issue.3, pp.477-481, 2010.

J. Wendt, B. Kaufmann, Z. Belka, and D. Korn, Carboniferous stratigraphy and depositional environments in the Ahnet Mouydir area (Algerian Sahara): reply to the discussion by, Facies, vol.56, issue.3, pp.477-481, 2010.

G. D. Williams, C. M. Powell, and M. A. Cooper, Geometry and kinematics of inversion tectonics, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ, vol.44, issue.1, pp.3-15, 1989.

H. Williams, P. F. Hoffman, J. F. Lewry, J. W. Monger, and T. Rivers, Anatomy of North America: thematic geologic portrayals of the continent, Tectonophysics, vol.187, issue.1, pp.117-134, 1991.

M. J. De-wit, B. Linol, M. J. De-wit, C. E. De-ronde, M. Tredoux et al., Precambrian basement of the Congo Basin and its flanking terrains, in Geology and Resource Potential of the Congo Basin, Nature, vol.357, issue.6379, pp.553-562, 1992.

M. O. Withjack and S. Callaway, Active normal faulting beneath a salt layer: an experimental study of deformation patterns in the cover sequence, AAPG Bull, vol.84, issue.5, pp.627-651, 2000.

M. O. Withjack, J. Olson, and E. Peterson, Experimental models of extensional forced folds, AAPG Bull, vol.74, issue.7, pp.1038-1054, 1990.

M. O. Withjack, R. W. Schlische, and P. E. Olsen, Rift-basin structure and its influence on sedimentary systems, Soc. Sediment. Geol. Spec. Publ, issue.73, pp.57-81, 2002.

N. H. Woodcock and M. Fischer, Strike-slip duplexes, J. Struct. Geol, vol.8, issue.7, pp.725-735, 1986.

N. H. Woodcock and B. Rickards, Transpressive duplex and flower structure: Dent Fault System, J. Struct. Geol, vol.25, issue.12, pp.57-66, 1981.

X. Xie and P. Heller, Plate tectonics and basin subsidence history, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.121, issue.1-2, pp.55-64, 2009.

P. Perron--, , 2019.

M. Yahaya and J. Lang, Évolution tectono-sédimentaire de l'unité d'Akokan au cours du Viséen dans le bassin de Tim Mersoï (région d'Arlit, Niger), J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.31, issue.2, pp.415-431, 2000.

N. Yahi, Petroleum generation and migration in the Berkine (Ghadames) Basin, Eastern Algeria: an organic geochemical and basin modelling study, Doctoral dissertation, 1999.

N. Yahi, R. G. Schaefer, and R. Littke, Petroleum Generation and Accumulation in the Berkine Basin, AAPG Bull, vol.85, issue.8, pp.1439-1467, 2001.

J. Ye, D. Chardon, D. Rouby, F. Guillocheau, M. Dall'asta et al., Paleogeographic and structural evolution of northwestern Africa and its Atlantic margins since the early Mesozoic, Geosphere, GES01426.1, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01533455

P. V. Zalan, S. Wolff, M. A. Astolfi, I. S. Vieira, J. C. Concelcao et al., The Parana Basin, Brazil: Chapter 33: Part II, Selected Analog Interior Cratonic Basins: Analog Basins, vol.134, pp.681-708, 1990.

R. S. Zazoun, Hercynian deformation in the western Ahnet Basin and Bled El-Mass area, Algerian Sahara: a continuous strain, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.32, issue.4, pp.869-887, 2001.

R. S. Zazoun, The Fadnoun area, Tassili-n-Azdjer, Algeria: Fracture network geometry analysis, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.50, issue.5, pp.273-285, 2008.

R. S. Zazoun and Y. Mahdjoub, Strain analysis of Late Ordovician tectonic events in the InTahouite and Tamadjert Formations (Tassili-n-Ajjers area, Algeria), J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.60, issue.3, pp.63-78, 2011.

G. Zhao, S. A. Wilde, P. A. Cawood, and M. Sun, Archean blocks and their boundaries in the North China Craton: lithological, geochemical, structural and P-T path constraints and tectonic evolution, Precambrian Res, vol.107, issue.1-2, pp.45-73, 2001.

P. A. Ziegler, S. Cloetingh, and J. Van-wees, Dynamics of intra-plate compressional deformation: the Alpine foreland and other examples, Tectonophysics, vol.252, issue.1, pp.7-59, 1995.

P. A. Ziegler, J. Van-wees, and S. Cloetingh, Mechanical controls on collision-related compressional intraplate deformation, Tectonophysics, vol.300, issue.1-4, pp.103-129, 1998.

M. Zielinski, Reconstruction of thermal history of the Ahnet and Mouydir basins (southern Algeria), 2011.

M. Zieli?ski, Conodont thermal alteration patterns in Devonian and Carboniferous rocks of the Ahnet and Mouydir basins (southern Algeria), Mar. Pet. Geol, vol.38, issue.1, pp.166-176, 2012.