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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2014

Kernel Spectrogram models for source separation

Résumé

In this study, we introduce a new framework called Kernel Additive Modelling for audio spectrograms that can be used for multichannel source separation. It assumes that the spectrogram of a source at any time-frequency bin is close to its value in a neighbourhood indicated by a source-specific proximity kernel. The rationale for this model is to easily account for features like periodicity, stability over time or frequency, self-similarity, etc. In many cases, such local dynamics are indeed much more natural to assess than any global model such as a tensor factorization. This framework permits one to use different proximity kernels for different sources and to estimate them blindly using their mixtures only. Estimation is performed using a variant of the kernel backfitting algorithm that allows for multichannel mixtures and permits parallelization. Experimental results on the separation of vocals from musical backgrounds demonstrate the efficiency of the approach.
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Dates et versions

hal-00959384 , version 1 (14-03-2014)
hal-00959384 , version 2 (15-03-2014)
hal-00959384 , version 3 (21-03-2014)
hal-00959384 , version 4 (16-02-2015)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-00959384 , version 4

Citer

Antoine Liutkus, Zafar Rafii, Bryan Pardo, Derry Fitzgerald, Laurent Daudet. Kernel Spectrogram models for source separation. HSCMA, May 2014, Nancy, France. ⟨hal-00959384v4⟩
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