Abstract : A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is $k \textit{-nonrepetitive}$ if one cannot find a periodic sequence with $k$ blocks on any simple path of $G$. The minimum number of colors needed for such coloring is denoted by $\pi _k(G)$ . This idea combines graph colorings with Thue sequences introduced at the beginning of 20th century. In particular Thue proved that if $G$ is a simple path of any length greater than $4$ then $\pi _2(G)=3$ and $\pi_3(G)=2$. We investigate $\pi_k(G)$ for other classes of graphs. Particularly interesting open problem is to decide if there is, possibly huge, $k$ such that $\pi_k(G)$ is bounded for planar graphs.
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01184372 Contributor : Coordination Episciences IamConnect in order to contact the contributor Submitted on : Friday, August 14, 2015 - 11:38:05 AM Last modification on : Thursday, May 11, 2017 - 1:02:53 AM Long-term archiving on: : Sunday, November 15, 2015 - 11:02:56 AM
Noga Alon, Jaroslaw Grytczuk. Nonrepetitive colorings of graphs. 2005 European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications (EuroComb '05), 2005, Berlin, Germany. pp.133-134, ⟨10.46298/dmtcs.3415⟩. ⟨hal-01184372⟩