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Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2017

Faster individual discrete logarithms with the QPA and NFS variants

Résumé

Computing discrete logarithms in finite fields is a main concern in cryptography. The best algorithms known are the Number Field Sieve and its variants (special, high-degree, tower) in large and medium characteristic fields (e.g. $\mathrm{GF}(p^2)$, $\mathrm{GF}(p^{12})$); the Function Field Sieve and the Quasi Polynomial-time Algorithm in small characteristic finite fields (e.g. $\mathrm{GF}(3^{6 \cdot 509})$). The last step of this family of algorithms is the individual logarithm computation. It computes a smooth decomposition of a given target in two phases: an initial splitting, then a descent tree. While new improvements have been made to reduce the complexity of the dominating relation collection and linear algebra steps, resulting in a smaller factor basis (database of known logarithms of small elements), the last step remains of same difficulty. Indeed, we have to find a smooth decomposition of a typically large element in the finite field. This work improves the initial splitting phase and applies to any non-prime finite field. It is very efficient when the extension degree is composite. It exploits the proper subfields, resulting in a much more smooth decomposition of the target. This leads to a new trade-off between the initial splitting step and the descent step with QPA. Moreover it reduces the width and the height of the subsequent descent tree.
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Dates et versions

hal-01341849 , version 1 (05-07-2016)
hal-01341849 , version 2 (06-08-2017)
hal-01341849 , version 3 (17-09-2018)

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  • HAL Id : hal-01341849 , version 2

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Aurore Guillevic. Faster individual discrete logarithms with the QPA and NFS variants. 2017. ⟨hal-01341849v2⟩

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