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Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2022

Private Quantiles Estimation in the Presence of Atoms

Résumé

We address the differentially private estimation of multiple quantiles (MQ) of a dataset, a key building block in modern data analysis. We apply the recent non-smoothed Inverse Sensitivity (IS) mechanism to this specific problem and establish that the resulting method is closely related to the current state-ofthe-art, the JointExp algorithm, sharing in particular the same computational complexity and a similar efficiency. However, we demonstrate both theoretically and empirically that (non-smoothed) JointExp suffers from an important lack of performance in the case of peaked distributions, with a potentially catastrophic impact in the presence of atoms. While its smoothed version would allow to leverage the performance guarantees of IS, it remains an open challenge to implement. As a proxy to fix the problem we propose a simple and numerically efficient method called Heuristically Smoothed JointExp (HSJointExp), which is endowed with performance guarantees for a broad class of distributions and achieves results that are orders of magnitude better on problematic datasets.
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Dates et versions

hal-03572701 , version 1 (14-02-2022)
hal-03572701 , version 2 (08-02-2023)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-03572701 , version 1

Citer

Clément Sébastien Lalanne, Clément Gastaud, Nicolas Grislain, Aurélien Garivier, Rémi Gribonval. Private Quantiles Estimation in the Presence of Atoms. 2022. ⟨hal-03572701v1⟩

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