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Journal Articles PLoS Biology Year : 2004

Integrative annotation of 21,037 human genes validated by full-length cDNA clones.

Tadashi Imanishi (1) , Takeshi Itoh , Yutaka Suzuki , Claire O'Donovan , Satoshi Fukuchi , O. Koyanagi Kanako , A. Barrero Roberto , Takuro Tamura , Yumi Yamaguchi-Kabata , Motohiko Tanino , Kei Yura , Satoru Miyazaki , Kazuho Ikeo , Keiichi Homma , Arek Kasprzyk , Tetsuo Nishikawa , Mika Hirakawa , Jean Thierry-Mieg , Danielle Thierry-Mieg , Jennifer Ashurst , Libin Jia , Mitsuteru Nakao , A. Thomas, Michael , Nicola Mulder , Youla Karavidopoulou , Lihua Jin , Sangsoo Kim , Tomohiro Yasuda , Boris Lenhard , Eric Eveno (2) , Yoshiyuki Suzuki , Jun-Ichi Takeda , Craig Gough , Phillip Hilton , Yasuyuki Fujii , Hiroaki Sakai , Susumu Tanaka , Clara Amid , Matthew Bellgard, , Maria de Fatima Bonaldo , Hidemasa Bono , K. Bromberg Susan , J. Brookes Anthony , Elspeth Bruford , Piero Carninci , Claude Chelala , Christine Couillault , J. de Souza Sandro , Marie-Anne Debily , Marie-Dominique Devignes (1) , Inna Dubchak , Toshinori Endo , Anne Estreicher , Eduardo Eyras , Kaoru Fukami-Kobayashi , R. Gopinath Gopal , Esther Graudens , Yoonsoo Hahn , Ze-Guang Han , Michael Han , Kousuke Hanada , Hideki Hanaoka , Erimi Harada , Katsuyuki Hashimoto , Chisato Yamasaki , Ursula Hinz , Momoki Hirai , Teruyoshi Hishiki , Ian Hopkinson , Sandrine Imbeaud , Hidetoshi Inoko , Alexander Kanapin , Yayoi Kaneko , Takeya Kasukawa , Janet Kelso , Paul Kersey , Reiko Kikuno , Kouichi Kimura , Bernhard Korn , Vladimir Kuryshev , Izabela Makalowska , Takashi Makino , Shuhei Mano , Regine Mariage-Samson , Jun Mashima , Hideo Matsuda , Hans-Werner Mewes , Shinsei Minoshima , Keiichi Nagai , Hideki Nagasaki , Naoki Nagata , Rajni Nigam , Osamu Ogasawara , Osamu Ohara , Masafumi Ohtsubo , Norihiro Okada , Toshihisa Okido , Satoshi Oota , Motonori Ota , Toshio Ota , Tetsuji Otsuki , Dominique Piatier-Tonneau , Annemarie Poustka , Shuang-Xi Ren , Naruya Saitou , Katsunaga Sakai , Shigetaka Sakamoto , Ryuichi Sakate , Ingo Schupp , Florence Servant , Stephen Sherry , Rie Shiba , Sumio Sugano (3)
Takeshi Itoh
  • Function : Author
Yutaka Suzuki
  • Function : Author
Claire O'Donovan
  • Function : Author
Satoshi Fukuchi
  • Function : Author
O. Koyanagi Kanako
  • Function : Author
A. Barrero Roberto
  • Function : Author
Takuro Tamura
  • Function : Author
Yumi Yamaguchi-Kabata
  • Function : Author
Motohiko Tanino
  • Function : Author
Kei Yura
  • Function : Author
Satoru Miyazaki
  • Function : Author
Kazuho Ikeo
  • Function : Author
Keiichi Homma
  • Function : Author
Arek Kasprzyk
  • Function : Author
Tetsuo Nishikawa
  • Function : Author
Mika Hirakawa
  • Function : Author
Jean Thierry-Mieg
  • Function : Author
Danielle Thierry-Mieg
  • Function : Author
Jennifer Ashurst
  • Function : Author
Libin Jia
  • Function : Author
Mitsuteru Nakao
  • Function : Author
A. Thomas, Michael
  • Function : Author
Nicola Mulder
Youla Karavidopoulou
  • Function : Author
Lihua Jin
  • Function : Author
Sangsoo Kim
  • Function : Author
Tomohiro Yasuda
  • Function : Author
Boris Lenhard
  • Function : Author
Eric Eveno
Yoshiyuki Suzuki
  • Function : Author
Jun-Ichi Takeda
  • Function : Author
Craig Gough
  • Function : Author
Phillip Hilton
  • Function : Author
Yasuyuki Fujii
  • Function : Author
Hiroaki Sakai
  • Function : Author
Susumu Tanaka
  • Function : Author
Clara Amid
  • Function : Author
Matthew Bellgard,
  • Function : Author
Maria de Fatima Bonaldo
  • Function : Author
Hidemasa Bono
  • Function : Author
K. Bromberg Susan
  • Function : Author
J. Brookes Anthony
  • Function : Author
Elspeth Bruford
  • Function : Author
Piero Carninci
  • Function : Author
Claude Chelala
  • Function : Author
Christine Couillault
  • Function : Author
J. de Souza Sandro
  • Function : Author
Marie-Anne Debily
  • Function : Author
Marie-Dominique Devignes
Inna Dubchak
  • Function : Author
Toshinori Endo
  • Function : Author
Anne Estreicher
  • Function : Author
Eduardo Eyras
  • Function : Author
Kaoru Fukami-Kobayashi
  • Function : Author
R. Gopinath Gopal
  • Function : Author
Esther Graudens
  • Function : Author
Yoonsoo Hahn
  • Function : Author
Ze-Guang Han
  • Function : Author
Michael Han
  • Function : Author
Kousuke Hanada
  • Function : Author
Hideki Hanaoka
  • Function : Author
Erimi Harada
  • Function : Author
Katsuyuki Hashimoto
  • Function : Author
Chisato Yamasaki
  • Function : Author
Ursula Hinz
  • Function : Author
Momoki Hirai
  • Function : Author
Teruyoshi Hishiki
  • Function : Author
Ian Hopkinson
  • Function : Author
Sandrine Imbeaud
Hidetoshi Inoko
  • Function : Author
Alexander Kanapin
  • Function : Author
Yayoi Kaneko
  • Function : Author
Takeya Kasukawa
  • Function : Author
Janet Kelso
  • Function : Author
Paul Kersey
  • Function : Author
Reiko Kikuno
  • Function : Author
Kouichi Kimura
  • Function : Author
Bernhard Korn
  • Function : Author
Vladimir Kuryshev
  • Function : Author
Izabela Makalowska
  • Function : Author
Takashi Makino
  • Function : Author
Shuhei Mano
  • Function : Author
Regine Mariage-Samson
  • Function : Author
Jun Mashima
  • Function : Author
Hideo Matsuda
  • Function : Author
Hans-Werner Mewes
  • Function : Author
Shinsei Minoshima
  • Function : Author
Keiichi Nagai
  • Function : Author
Hideki Nagasaki
  • Function : Author
Naoki Nagata
  • Function : Author
Rajni Nigam
  • Function : Author
Osamu Ogasawara
  • Function : Author
Osamu Ohara
  • Function : Author
Masafumi Ohtsubo
  • Function : Author
Norihiro Okada
  • Function : Author
Toshihisa Okido
  • Function : Author
Satoshi Oota
  • Function : Author
Motonori Ota
  • Function : Author
Toshio Ota
  • Function : Author
Tetsuji Otsuki
  • Function : Author
Dominique Piatier-Tonneau
  • Function : Author
Annemarie Poustka
  • Function : Author
Shuang-Xi Ren
  • Function : Author
Naruya Saitou
  • Function : Author
Katsunaga Sakai
  • Function : Author
Shigetaka Sakamoto
  • Function : Author
Ryuichi Sakate
  • Function : Author
Ingo Schupp
  • Function : Author
Florence Servant
  • Function : Author
Stephen Sherry
  • Function : Author
Rie Shiba
  • Function : Author

Abstract

The human genome sequence defines our inherent biological potential; the realization of the biology encoded therein requires knowledge of the function of each gene. Currently, our knowledge in this area is still limited. Several lines of investigation have been used to elucidate the structure and function of the genes in the human genome. Even so, gene prediction remains a difficult task, as the varieties of transcripts of a gene may vary to a great extent. We thus performed an exhaustive integrative characterization of 41,118 full-length cDNAs that capture the gene transcripts as complete functional cassettes, providing an unequivocal report of structural and functional diversity at the gene level. Our international collaboration has validated 21,037 human gene candidates by analysis of high-quality full-length cDNA clones through curation using unified criteria. This led to the identification of 5,155 new gene candidates. It also manifested the most reliable way to control the quality of the cDNA clones. We have developed a human gene database, called the H-Invitational Database (H-InvDB; http://www.h-invitational.jp/). It provides the following: integrative annotation of human genes, description of gene structures, details of novel alternative splicing isoforms, non-protein-coding RNAs, functional domains, subcellular localizations, metabolic pathways, predictions of protein three-dimensional structure, mapping of known single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), identification of polymorphic microsatellite repeats within human genes, and comparative results with mouse full-length cDNAs. The H-InvDB analysis has shown that up to 4% of the human genome sequence (National Center for Biotechnology Information build 34 assembly) may contain misassembled or missing regions. We found that 6.5% of the human gene candidates (1,377 loci) did not have a good protein-coding open reading frame, of which 296 loci are strong candidates for non-protein-coding RNA genes. In addition, among 72,027 uniquely mapped SNPs and insertions/deletions localized within human genes, 13,215 nonsynonymous SNPs, 315 nonsense SNPs, and 452 indels occurred in coding regions. Together with 25 polymorphic microsatellite repeats present in coding regions, they may alter protein structure, causing phenotypic effects or resulting in disease. The H-InvDB platform represents a substantial contribution to resources needed for the exploration of human biology and pathology.
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Dates and versions

inria-00099938 , version 1 (26-09-2006)

Identifiers

  • HAL Id : inria-00099938 , version 1

Cite

Tadashi Imanishi, Takeshi Itoh, Yutaka Suzuki, Claire O'Donovan, Satoshi Fukuchi, et al.. Integrative annotation of 21,037 human genes validated by full-length cDNA clones.. PLoS Biology, 2004, 2 (6), pp.856-875. ⟨inria-00099938⟩
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