A proof in the finite-difference spirit of the superconvergence of the gradient for the Shortley-Weller method
Une preuve par différences finies de la superconvergence du gradient avec la méthode de Shortley-Weller.
Abstract
We prove in this paper the second-order super-convergence of the gradient for the
Shortley-Weller method. Indeed, with this method the discrete gradient is known to converge with
second-order accuracy even if the solution itself only converges with second-order. We present a
proof in the finite-difference spirit, inspired by the paper of Ciarlet [2] and taking advantage of
a discrete maximum principle to obtain estimates on the coefficients of the inverse matrix. This
reasoning leads us to prove third-order convergence for the numerical solution near the boundary
of the domain, and then second-order convergence for the discrete gradient in the whole domain.
The advantage of this finite-difference approach is that it can provide locally pointwise convergence
results depending on the local truncation error and the location on the computational domain, as
well as convergence results in maximum norm.
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